The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
=44. Daguerreans.= The process consists in concentrating the light of
the sun on a metal plate, so prepared by chemicals as to retain the
impression of an image that falls upon it. The shadow catcher has become
almost interwoven with the every-day realities of life. Prof. Draper
speaks of daguerreotyping as introducing a beautiful work, in which "the
fair sex may engage without compromising a single delicate quality of
woman's nature." Some artists, not content with moving in the ordinary
way from place to place, have cars built that roll on wheels and are
drawn by horses. The daguerrean sleeps in his little home, and, on the
road, far away from a good tavern, can even do his own cooking, or have
it done, in his car. The business has also been carried on by men in
small boats, floating down rivers and stopping at villages and farm
houses. It requires taste and judgment both to make an operator and to
color. Colorers of photographs could, if skilful and constantly
employed, earn $30 a week in large cities. An operator, if busy, works
from 9 to 5 o'clock in winter. A wonderful improvement has taken place
in the daguerrean art since its discovery. A lady daguerrean and
photographer writes me: "Ladies are employed in the business as
operators, and to superintend; also to repaint and retouch photographs.
With care in the use of chemicals, I do not consider it particularly
unhealthy; less so, I think, than sewing by hand or machine. No person
will do well for himself, herself, or patrons, who commences business
without a good knowledge of it. The time of learning will depend upon
the individual's knowledge of the sciences bearing on photography, and
their talent for the business. It would vary from two weeks to three
months. The labor of the learner is usually given while learning, and
from $25 to $100 besides. Spring and fall are the best seasons, summer
the poorest; but there is no time during the year in which there is not
something to do. I operate and superintend in my own establishment, and
hire a boy only, who does chores. The principal discomforts of the
business are the heat to which we are exposed in summer (being usually
and necessarily near the roof), the smell of chemicals (which do not
unpleasantly affect any one), and the soiling of clothing, which is more
unavoidable with women. The amount of business, and consequently the
location, decide the profits of the business. As the business is
attended with considerable expense, it is necessary, in order to make it
pay, to seek a good location. It is profitable when a person is well
established in a desirable location. I think ladies and children usually
prefer a lady artist. Upon the whole, I think the business quite as
suitable for women as men. There is generally more or less spare time,
but a woman is most apt to occupy such time with fancy work or reading."
A daguerrean writes: "Women are sometimes employed in the reception room
to receive ladies--occasionally, in the operating room.
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