Victoria, Empress, consort of Frederick III, German Emperor, 1840-1901
It was natural that Queen Victoria should have recourse to Prince
Albert's confidential adviser, Baron Stockmar, the more so that he was a
skilled physician. Stockmar therefore came to London early in November.
Those were not the days of trained nurses, but rather of the types
immortalised by Dickens, and it is interesting to find the shrewd old
German, characteristically in advance of his time, urging the Prince to
be most careful in the choice of a nurse, "for a man's education begins
the first day of his life, and a lucky choice I regard as the greatest
and finest gift we can bestow on the expected stranger."
On November 13 the Court arrived at Buckingham Palace, where on the 21st
the Princess was born. "For a moment only," the Queen says, "was the
Prince disappointed at its being a daughter and not a son."
The character of the monarchy in England has changed so much, both
absolutely and also relatively to the people, that it is difficult for
us to realise the measure of prejudice and even contempt which still
subsisted before Queen Victoria had had time to win the full confidence
of her subjects. It is not therefore really surprising that the little
Princess Royal should have been greeted on her first appearance with a
shower of caricatures, some of them not remarkable for their refinement.
Still, a good deal of the rough humour lavished on the Princess was
kindly in its intention, though sometimes there was a sting in the tail.
For instance, Melbourne, the Prime Minister, was shown as nurse, proudly
presenting the Princess Royal to John Bull: "I hope the caudle is to
your liking, Mr. Bull. It must be quite a treat, for you have not had
any for a long time." John Bull replies: "Well, to tell you the truth,
Mother Melbourne, I think the caudle the best of it, for I had hoped
for a boy."
Melbourne's fatherly devotion to the Queen was indeed a piece of luck
for the caricaturists of the day. A cartoon entitled "Old Servants in
New Characters" shows him dressed as a nurse with the infant Princess in
his care; she is sitting in a tiny carriage, with Lord John Russell as
outrider.
It was arranged that the christening should take place in London on
February 10, the anniversary of the Queen's marriage, the infant
receiving the names of Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise. Even the
christening of the Princess Royal inspired a long satirical poem. One
verse ran:
"This is the Bishop, so bold and intrepid,
A-making the water so nice and so tepid,
To christen the Baby, who's stated, no doubt,
Her objection to taking it 'cold without.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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