The situation is illuminated by a passage in the chronicles which leads
up to the first plot on Leo’s life. Some time in 891, apparently, Leo
and Zoe and Zautzes, with other members of their family, went to stay
at the Damian palace in the suburbs, probably for a hunt. Theophano,
the chronicler says, was not with them; she was “busy praying” in the
Blachernæ palace, to which she seems to have generally retired from
the dissolute Court. For some entirely obscure reason Zoe’s brother
and his friends concerted a plot against the life of Leo; we can
hardly suppose that it was a case of outraged brothers wiping out the
dishonour of their sister, seeing that Zautzes himself was a member of
the house-party. Whatever the cause was, Zoe, who was sleeping with
Leo, heard whispering in the garden without, and, creeping to the
window, learned that her brother Tzantzes and others were about to
murder Leo. These are the sober details given in the chronicles, but
Byzantine history is so full of melodrama that we need not hesitate to
accept them. She roused her lover, and they stole from the house and
reached Constantinople. Leo suspected that Zautzes himself had been
privy to the plot and was estranged from him for some months.
This seems to have been the position during the early years of Leo’s
reign: his wife “busy praying,” or mortifying her frail body, in the
quieter palace at Blachernæ, while Leo floated over the Sea of Marmora
with Zoe in the great pleasure-galleys he had constructed, or wantoned
in his various palaces. Theophano died in the seventh year of his
reign--on 10th November 893 according to de Boor’s calculations, though
her festival is celebrated by the Greek Church on 16th December. The
modern mind would be little impressed by an account of the miracles
which her remains are said to have wrought after death, nor can one
read without a certain amusement that, in the words of a later Emperor
and most of the chroniclers, she deserved the aureole of sanctity by
“her freedom from jealousy and her patient endurance of the contempt of
Zoe.” The nobles of Constantinople would not be unwilling to see such
virtues consecrated by the Church. There is, however, no doubt that the
daughter of Constantinus Martinacius merited her place in the calendar
of the Church, and she is one of the few blameless women to gratify the
biographer of the Empresses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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