At the beginning of 899 Leo braved the censures of the clergy
and, apparently, sent out his commissioners in search of a bride.
As a result he married, probably at Easter, a beautiful maiden
from the Opsikian district--the region of Asia Minor nearest to
Constantinople--named Eudocia. To his great mortification, Eudocia
gave birth to a boy, but both mother and child died immediately.
The majority of Christian Emperors would have resigned themselves
to this third disappointment, but it seems to have increased Leo’s
determination. Most historians admit that it was not so much
sensuality, which such a man as Leo could easily gratify, as the
determination to have a son, which inspired Leo’s defiance of the
Church; not impossibly he also had regard to the complaisance of the
Western clergy in face of the conduct of the great Frankish monarchs.
It is conjectured by de Boor that Eudocia died about Easter of the year
900, and before the end of that, or in the following, year Leo began
to look for another spouse. In place of the patriarch Euthymius, who
had resisted his marriage to Zoe, he had appointed a certain Nicholas,
an intimate friend of his in earlier years, and he expected the new
prelate to be accommodating. Nicholas, however, violently opposed
the idea of a fourth marriage, and a long and stormy struggle with
the Church party followed. On one occasion a man attempted the life
of the Emperor in a church, and Alexander and Nicholas were strongly
suspected of treachery, but no torture could wring a confession from
the assailant.
Leo took a first defiant step by again admitting a lady to the palace.
Zoe Carbonopsina, as she was named, seems to have had a humble origin,
since her son, the imperial historian, Constantine Porphyrogenitus,
cannot devise any genealogy for her. Diligent research, however, finds
that she was related to the famous abbot St Epiphanius, the admiral
Himerius, and the patrician Nicholas, so that we must not imagine her
as a flower transplanted by imperial commissioners from some rural
garden. Her later career will confirm the impression she makes on her
first entry into the pages of history as mistress of the Emperor. She
was a woman of great vigour and faint scruples: a less pleasant type of
sinner than the Zoe who had preceded her in the halls of Daphne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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