When the period of mourning came to an end Alexis turned to face the
numerous and pressing enemies of his Empire, and his mother became the
active ruler. Her granddaughter would have us believe that the elder
Anna had no ambition to wield power; she was disposed to retire at once
into a monastery, and it was only in obedience to a solemn decree of
Alexis that she consented to remain in the palace and use the powers
of her absent son. But Anna Comnena, the royal historian, possessed
in a considerable degree the faculty for ruse and duplicity which
distinguished her family,[27] and we have little difficulty in seeing
that the older Anna claimed and clung to power. Irene was, of course,
still a negligible child. Anna at once set about the restoration of
discipline in the palace, which had been so grossly neglected under
Nicephorus and Maria. Hours were fixed for meals and prayers and the
chanting of hymns, and her table was rarely without the blessing of
some priest or monk who would discuss with her the sacred books and
theological issues in which she was interested. Sober in diet, liberal
to the poor and the Church, awake beyond the hours of most mortals
with her long prayers, yet up early in the morning for those imperial
duties which the golden bull of her son had laid on her, Anna was at
least not unworthy of the power she had intrigued to secure. We must,
however, not exaggerate her political influence. A few years later we
find Alexis, when he sets out for the field, entrusting the reins of
government to his brother, and no doubt Isaac generally controlled the
administration.
Of Irene we hear little until the latter part of her husband’s reign,
when her services as nurse make him appreciate her value. In spite of
the glowing assurances of their daughter, we perceive confidently
that Irene was slighted, both by the mother and the son, and we shall
ultimately find her dismissing him from the world with an assurance of
her profound disdain. For two years the chronicles are silent about
her, and the one reference to her in twenty years is that she bore
children to her spouse. As Christmas approached in 1083 she began
to feel the first pangs of travail. Alexis was expected home from
his campaign against Robert Guiscard in two days, and Anna Comnena,
who is not hypersensitive in her narrative, relates that the young
mother signed her body with a cross and said: “Stay where you are, my
boy, until your father arrives.” It was not a boy, but the historian
herself, who saw the light two days later, and Anna--a fierce and
murderous rebel against her brother--asks us to applaud her very early
practice of the virtue of obedience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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