In view of this silence concerning the Empresses we will hold ourselves
dispensed from following Alexis through the campaigns, plots and
counter-plots of the next twenty years. Five years were spent in
struggle with Robert Guiscard of Italy: five in repelling the wild
Patzinaks of Scythia: five more in suppressing conspiracies, or alleged
conspiracies, against the throne. It may seem ungenerous to suspect
that the hard-working Alexis invented these conspiracies in order to
rid his camp and Court of suspected relatives or nobles, but Byzantine
historians not obscurely hint such a suspicion. One conspiracy only
need be related, since Irene appears on the stage at the time.
Some years after his accession to the throne--the date is
uncertain--Alexis consented to the retirement of his mother into the
monastery to which, her granddaughter says, her heart had always
turned. Very probably Irene, as she grew to womanhood, resented the
older woman’s restraint and piety, and insisted on her removal. She
died, a nun, a few years afterwards. From that time Alexis drew nearer
to Irene, and used to take her with him on his campaigns. In 1092 or
1093 there was trouble in Dalmatia, and Irene accompanied her husband
and shared his tent in the camp. It was noticed with some alarm by the
officers that Nicephorus Diogenes, son of Eudocia, who had received
imperial dignity in his infancy and might aspire to regain it, pitched
his tent nearer to that of the Emperor than courtesy permitted. Alexis
scouted their suspicions, and retired to rest with Irene; but in the
middle of the night the maid who was engaged in keeping the flies, or
other insects, off the royal sleepers, aroused them with the news that
Nicephorus had entered the tent with a drawn sword. One hesitates to
say which is the more remarkable: that there should be no guard to the
imperial tent, or that Alexis should take no notice of this attempt on
his life. A few days later, Anna assures us, Nicephorus renewed the
attempt, and was detected with drawn sword near the Emperor’s bath.
He was now put to the torture and provided a list of nobles who were
obnoxious to the Emperor and were duly punished. It is interesting to
find that the ex-Empress Maria was included among the conspirators, and
it was possibly on this occasion that she was sent to a nunnery. But
the narrated details of the conspiracy are so clumsy, and the issue
proved so profitable to Alexis, that historians regard it with grave
suspicion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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