Nearly his whole reign was filled by a great revolt of the Wallachians
and Bulgarians, and in 1195 he set out to take the field in person
against them. One day he rode out from the camp to hunt, and had not
proceeded far when he heard an alarming tumult in his rear. He found
that his brother Alexis, who had astutely awaited his opportunity, was
being acclaimed Emperor, and, without a struggle, he galloped across
the country. He was captured, blinded and imprisoned; and his young
wife now gives place to a more interesting type of Empress. Maria
remained in Constantinople, and will re-enter the story presently.
Euphrosyne Ducæna--that is to say, Euphrosyne of the famous Ducas
family, into which some ancestor of hers had married--was an energetic
and ambitious woman of middle age at the time of her accession. Her
father, Gregory Camaterus, had been an imperial secretary, and had
taken advantage of his favoured position to marry into the nobility.
Euphrosyne must have been born some time before 1150, in the reign
of Manuel, and have witnessed the later series of revolutions and
assassinations. In time she married the elder brother of Isaac Angelus,
a provincial noble of no distinction or wealth, and, during the bloody
reign of Andronicus, Alexis had taken refuge among the Turks. Even
whole populations gladly put themselves under the Turks or Saracens to
escape the vices of their Christian rulers. We cannot, however, say if
Euphrosyne accompanied her husband or remained in Constantinople. At
last Alexis heard the strange news that his brother was on the throne,
and he hastened to Constantinople. He was arrested on the way by the
Prince of Antioch, ransomed by Isaac, and promoted to high office
and wealth. He was a more energetic, more handsome and superficially
more attractive man than his younger brother, but his slender list of
virtues did not include gratitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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