A few outrages soon taught them that the laws would not be enforced
against them, and before long the city of Constantinople became,
during the night, a land of terror. The citizen who dared to pass
along the streets with a gold clasp to his belt or his cloak or money
in his purse was robbed, and women could not move after nightfall.
The continued silence of the authorities encouraged the blues, and
drew all the dissolute elements of the city into their ranks. They now
began to force the doors of the houses, plunder the coffers, rape the
wives and daughters, and carry off the more handsome slaves and boys.
At the least resistance their deadly poniards were drawn, and murder
became frequent. When the authorities intervened, none but the greens
were punished. The evil rapidly spread from night to day, and from the
metropolis to other cities. It would be futile in this case to quarrel
with the details given in the “Anecdotes.” The great riot into which
the greens were stung by this reign of terror is an historical fact;
and nothing but the vindictive memory of Theodora can explain how
Justinian, the great legislator, permitted so appalling a disorder.
Theodora meantime enjoyed the conversation of her monks and hermits,
and even Justinian seems to have been unconscious that he was slipping
the leash of beasts whom he might be powerless to control. At length,
on 14th January 532, the greens stirred. The Emperor appeared in
his _kathisma_ at the Hippodrome, and an appeal was made to him for
justice. His officer replied disdainfully, and a long and curious
conversation took place.[9] The Emperor still refused to grant the
impartial administration of justice or to punish the murderers, and
the greens left the Hippodrome. They gathered in strength in the
streets, and, although Justinian prudently sent to learn and partly
to remove their grievances, they remained in arms. Belisarius was now
sent against them with a troop of Goths, and the rioting and burning
began. Unfortunately for the Court an accident then happened which had
the singular effect of uniting the two factions against the troops.
Seven criminals were to be executed, and Procopius cannot conceal
the fact--in spite of his insistence that the blues were never
punished--that some of the seven were blues and some greens. After
five of the seven had been despatched, the rope broke, and the crowd
demanded the acquittal of the remaining two. The authorities refused,
and, as one criminal was a blue and the other a green, the factions
turned in common anger upon the prefect and the troops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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