This story of perfidy, corruption and vindictiveness, which Procopius
tells openly in his historical work, disposes us to believe the sequel,
as it is narrated in the “Anecdotes,” even if we must regard certain
details of the narrative with reserve. There was with Belisarius in
Persia a son of Antonina by a former husband (or lover) of the name of
Photius. Bitterly ashamed of his mother’s conduct, he accepted from
Belisarius the charge of watching her lover Theodosius. At Ephesus he
learned that Theodosius was in Constantinople, and soon caused him to
fly back to Ephesus and cling to the altars which had sheltered so
much vice and crime since the law of sanctuary had been established.
The prelate, however, delivered Theodosius to the youth, and he was
imprisoned in Cilicia.
Theodora was now eager to reward her friend and she had Photius
arrested and scourged. He refused to reveal the prison in which he had
placed Theodosius, but an officer was bribed to betray the secret,
and the Thracian was brought to Theodora’s apartments. Theodora then
sent for Antonina and said: “Dear patrician, yesterday there fell
into my hands a gem finer than any that mortal eye has ever seen; if
you would like to see it, I will show it to you.” Procopius concludes
this astounding story by saying that Photius was kept for four years
in the Empress’s underground dungeons. Twice he escaped to the church
of St Sophia, and twice he was dragged back; at length he got away
from Constantinople and hid from the vindictiveness of Theodora in
the robes of a monk. There are writers who flatly refuse to believe
this statement, though the authentic actions of Theodora which we have
described lend it some plausibility. Once more, however, the recently
published works of the contemporary Bishop of Ephesus supply some
confirmation. We read in them that Photius, son of Antonina, “became
a monk for some cause or other”; but the pathos of Gibbon’s picture of
his fate is somewhat lessened when we read that he still enlivened the
monastic life with his genial soldierly vices and led the troops to the
plunder of the southern provinces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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