It is indisputable that the metropolis and the provinces suffered a
most unjust and corrupt spoliation in order to sustain the splendour
of the reign of Justinian and Theodora. Now Zonaras declares that the
Empress was “worse than Justinian in extorting money, both by unlawful
and lawful means,” and that she was “especially ingenious in finding
ways” to enrich herself. Wealthy men had charges of secret heresy or
unnatural vice brought against them, and their fortunes passed into
the coffers of Theodora. This must mean that her servants, as the
informers, claimed for her the legal share of the confiscated property
which went to an informer.
Here again, therefore, the charges in the “Anecdotes” are substantially
confirmed. Not content with securing testaments in her favour, she
had them forged or altered. She suborned witnesses to support charges
of vice or heresy. The only difference from Zonaras is in the added
allegation of physical cruelty, and on this point Procopius is at times
explicit. A member of the blue party, Bassus, a refined and delicate
youth, issued some squib upon the Empress, possibly referring to her
early career. He was dragged from the church in which he had taken
refuge, charged with and convicted of vice, and subjected, before an
indignant crowd, to the barbaric mutilation with which such vice was
then punished. His property went to Theodora--in part, I assume, for
laying information. Usually it was the greens who suffered. So angry
were the people that they accused Theodora of a secret (but “impotent”)
love of the sinister Syrian financier, Peter Barsymes, who had
succeeded John of Cappadocia in the duty of governing and exploiting
Constantinople. The restraint with which Procopius represents her love
as “impotent” lends credit to his other charges. An accusation of an
actual liaison would have been more credible than some of the stories
he reproduces.
A few episodes remain in the career of Theodora from which we may
confirm our impression of her remarkable personality. Unfortunately,
they rest entirely on the authority of the “Anecdotes,” and cannot
be pressed; we know only from another, and a sound, authority that
Belisarius was maliciously attacked and disgraced after his many
brilliant campaigns on behalf of the Empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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