A contemporary ecclesiastical writer seems to suggest Sophia when he
tells us that Tiberius died of poison, administered to him in a dish
of mulberries, but we may accept the kindlier view that he was delicate
and consumptive, and brought about a crisis by some indiscretion at
table. A popular officer from the Persian wars named Maurice was in the
city at the time, and Tiberius--passing over, for some unknown reason,
the elder daughter of Anastasia and her husband--offered him the hand
of the younger daughter, Constantina, and the crown. Maurice, an
undistinguished provincial like Tiberius--he came from Cappadocia--was
crowned on 5th August, and married Constantina a few days afterwards.
It is expressly recorded that the marriage was celebrated with great
magnificence. Maurice was a robust, clean-shaven, ruddy-featured young
man: a man whose goodwill was as obvious as his incapacity to restore
a stricken Empire. The personal features of the Empresses are never
described by the Byzantine writers, but we are told that Constantina
made a brave show in her bridal tunic of cloth of gold, edged with
purple and sprinkled with diamonds, amongst the crowd of richly
dressed nobles. The citizens honoured the new dynasty with banquets
and illuminations, little dreaming of the horrible tragedy which would
extinguish it in blood.
Tiberius died a week later, and Anastasia seems to have survived her
husband only a few years. Sophia returned to the palace after the death
of Tiberius, and spent her last years in tranquillity. But the twenty
years’ reign of Maurice is barren of interest for the biographer of the
Empresses, and we must pass quickly over its mediocre annals to its
tragic termination. Twelve months after the coronation Constantinople
was again seething with joyous excitement. Constantina had a son, and
it was the first time in two hundred years that a boy had been “born
in the Porphyra”: an appalling comment on Byzantine court life. Very
costly gifts were brought to the little Theodosius, as he lay with his
mother, a week or two later, under sheets of cloth of gold to receive
the ladies of the city. Four years later the boy was made Cæsar, and
brothers and sisters followed him into the world with great regularity,
until Maurice saw a family of nine children about him, giving promise
of an endless dynasty. Anastasia died a few years afterwards. Sophia is
mentioned only once more in the chronicles. Fourteen or fifteen years
after the coronation of Maurice we read that Sophia and Constantina
presented the Emperor with a magnificent crown, and that he offended
them by piously suspending it over the altar in one of the churches.
We do not know in what year she died, but it is clear that she did not
live to witness the horrible fate of Maurice and Constantina. No grave
blunder was committed by Maurice as long as she remained in the palace,
but it must have been soon after her death that he began to incur the
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