Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The path to the East for the Roman lay through Athens, where Plotina
and her companions would survey the decaying splendour of the Greek
civilization in which they had long been interested. Envoys from the
Parthians met Trajan there, and tried to disarm him, but he dismissed
them, and pushed on to the field in which he trusted to win fresh
laurels. They reached Antioch at the end of the year, and had, during
their stay in that metropolis of Oriental vice and luxury, a novel
experience. A great earthquake shook the city, and even the house in
which the Emperor lodged. He was forced to make his escape by the
window. The accounts of their later movements are meagre, and we can
only imagine Plotina passing with wonder through the strange spectacles
of western Asia. During the spring and summer an indecisive campaign
was waged against the Parthians, and Trajan returned to Antioch for the
winter. In the spring of the year 116 the Emperor set out again for
Mesopotamia. He passed down the Euphrates, took the Parthian capital,
sailed on the Persian Gulf, and even directed a longing eye over the
ocean in the direction of India. The spirit of Alexander breathed
in him as he trod this theatre of the historic conquerors, but the
burden of age and an increasing infirmity put a reluctant limit to
his ambition. He had, in fact, passed the range of his powers, and
distended too far the frontier of the Empire. In the following year he
became weaker, and the Eastern tribes advanced with spirit. Leaving the
task to his generals, the Emperor turned towards Italy.
How far Plotina had accompanied her husband on these remote journeys we
are not informed. It would not be surprising, or out of harmony with a
general custom of the time, if she covered the whole, or the greater
part, of the territory with him. However that may be, we find her with
Trajan and Hadrian at Antioch once more in the course of the year 117.
Trajan was seriously ill, and had to abandon all hope of settling
the Eastern question. He maintained the troops at the frontier, left
Hadrian at Antioch as legate of the East, and slowly and sadly moved
towards Europe. His tall frame was bent with age, his hair was white,
his limbs made heavy with dropsy and numbed with incipient paralysis.
When they arrived at Selinus, a small town on a precipitous rock of
the Cilician coast, only a few hundred miles from Edessa, his illness
increased, and he died, in the month of August, 117, in the sixty-third
year of his age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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