Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The exact truth about Plotina’s conduct at the time of Trajan’s death
will never be known, but an impartial analysis of the statements
made by the chroniclers cannot discover any clear ground for
dissatisfaction. Dio, whose authority on this point is claimed to be
considerable, since his father was then governor of the province of
Cilicia, first insinuates a suggestion of poison, in the usual form of
an unsubstantial rumour, and then insists that Plotina forged a letter
in Trajan’s name, nominating Hadrian his successor in the Imperial
power. The writer of the sketch of Hadrian in the “Historia Augusta,”
Spartianus, carries the legend further. He describes how Plotina put
a confidant in the bed of the dead Emperor, drew the clothes about
him, and directed him to murmur, in a feeble voice, to the assembled
officials that he wished Hadrian to succeed him. This second version is
wholly negligible. It comes only from an anonymous writer of the fourth
century who excites our distrust at all times by his extravagant and
unsupported statements. The latest commentators on his work warn us
that his aim is prurient and his method devoid of scruple.
The authority of Dio, on the other hand, must not be exaggerated. His
father might purvey gossip to him, like any other Greek or Roman, and
his story of the forged letter--or forged signature to a letter--might
easily be a piece of local gossip. Plotina was evidently anxious to
secure the succession for Hadrian, and one may well admit that she
concealed her husband’s death until Hadrian arrived at Selinus. That
concealment would easily give rise to conjectures. Serviez naturally
forces on his readers the more romantic version, but more sober writers
acquit Plotina of anything more than a formal use of Trajan’s name
after his death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account