Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
With this public resentment in view, Hadrian at once lavished the
most princely favours on Rome, and swore that he would never execute
a Senator without the consent of his order. He remitted debts to the
treasury to the extent of £9,000,000, extended the existing charities
to orphans and widows, provided magnificent spectacles for the people,
and made a sacrifice of Attianus, by deposing him, to the anger of
the malcontents. When the Senate offered him the triumph which had
been due to Trajan for the Eastern victories, he refused it, and
placed a wax image of the dead Emperor in the triumphal chariot. The
citizens of Rome may have been less impressed when he showed a zeal for
public morals, and forbade the mixed bathing that had hitherto been
permitted; but he succeeded, by two years of untiring public service,
in removing the earlier resentment. That he wished to kill Attianus,
and did actually execute the architect Apollodorus, are idle legends.
Serviez seriously reproduces the story that the architect had snubbed
him--telling him to “go and paint his pumpkins”--when he had made a
suggestion to him in earlier years, and that Hadrian avenged himself
when he came to the throne. The truth is that the “Historia Augusta”
describes him in consultation with Apollodorus on some building project
ten years later.
The details of this vast activity of Hadrian’s do not concern us, as
Sabina seems to have taken no part in it. The busts we have of her
seem to show a cold and irresponsive temper, as if the Empress were
contemplating disdainfully the figure of the beautiful Oriental youth
on whom Hadrian’s affection became concentrated. There is distinction
in the smooth lines of the face and in the lofty forehead, and there
is a proud strength that might very well make her “morose and harsh,”
as Hadrian described her, when he gave her such palpable cause for
resentment. Her mother died in 119. In a florid oration Hadrian praised
her beauty of person and character, but the death would not be likely
to improve the relations of the Imperial spouses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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