Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
We need not follow him in this journey to Greece and Asia Minor, since
it is not clear whether Sabina accompanied him, but it had a sequel
of melancholy interest to the Empress. From the cities of Greece he
made his way along the coast of the Black Sea to the region of the
Parthians, where he again restored peace, and back through Asia Minor
and the islands to Rome. Two or three years had been occupied in this
journey, and Hadrian had become less Roman in taste than ever. He
came home surrounded by Greeks, and with a great zeal for Greek and
Eastern institutions. In particular he brought in his train a beautiful
Bithynian youth whose name is from that time inseparably connected
with his. Hadrian’s passion for Antinous is the chief stain on his
character, and was probably the chief ground of Sabina’s resentment.
The Emperor had visited Bithynia, and presumably met the youth there.
Every traveller among rude and healthy nations is aware that such
practices are by no means confined to decadent civilizations, nor does
the student of contemporary morals see in them anything distinctive
of the life of ancient Syria, Greece, or Rome. Nevertheless, the
remarkable beauty of Antinous, which is familiar to us in many a
statue, and the wanton openness of his association with the Emperor,
attracted general attention and greatly embittered Sabina.
When, therefore, she set out with Hadrian, at the end of 128 or the
beginning of 129, for a fresh and more extensive tour in the East,
her enjoyment must have been heavily clouded by the daily and hourly
presence of the Emperor’s companions. The young Adonis was not the
only source of offence in Hadrian’s suite. Closer still to Hadrian
was a young Roman noble of the most effeminate charm and the most
dissolute life. Lucius Ceionius Commodus was later taken into Imperial
partnership by Hadrian, and, although he did not live to attain supreme
power, his descendants will more than once enter and disturb our
story of the Empresses. Spartianus ascribes to him a “regal beauty”
of face and person, a manner of great charm, a witty and sparkling
conversation, and an utter depravity of morals. He had won the regard
of Hadrian, not so much by the famous new dish which he had invented
for the epicures of Rome--a boar, ham, pheasant, and peacock pie--as
by the sensuous charm of his person and the exotic sensuality of his
life. He would lie, washed in exquisite Persian ointments, on a couch
strewn with roses, with a coverlet of lilies drawn over himself and his
companion. Such ways were entirely foreign to the nature of Hadrian,
but his robust vigour was singularly united with a fine artistic
sensibility and a love of the softer east, which led him into many
inconsistencies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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