Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
One of Hadrian’s secretaries was the historian Suetonius, whose work
on the Emperors has provided us with much material. With him and
the cultivated commander of the Prætorian Guards Sabina maintained
a close friendship, and Hadrian made a grievance of it. So closely
did he pry into the affairs of his friends that the rumour was set
about that he had many mistresses among their wives. It was reported
to him that Suetonius and Septicius Clarus “were behaving with more
familiarity than the dignity of the Imperial house permitted,” as
Spartianus puts it, and they were dismissed. There is no suggestion of
grave irregularity on her part. The idea of divorcing Sabina, which
Hadrian is said to have discussed, is expressly connected with what
he called her “moroseness and asperity”; and we can well believe that
her asperity took the form of bitter complaints about his own conduct.
Nothing further was done, and, though we may regard with reserve the
statement that Sabina deliberately prevented herself from having a
child, lest she should put a new monster on the throne, the Imperial
couple continued their uncongenial companionship.[13] Some of the coins
which were struck in commemoration of their passage ventured to bear
the legend, “Concordia Augusta”--struck in honour of the harmony of the
Imperial household.
From Britain they returned to Gaul, where Hadrian excited comment by
the opulence of his mourning over the death of Plotina. They then
passed to Spain, where Roman civilization had taken deep root, and on
to the land of the Moors. The colonies which Rome had planted along the
strip of territory descending from the mountains to the sea had been
devastated by the barbarians, and the frontier had been obliterated.
Hadrian drove back the tribes, restored the towns, and returned, after
an absence of more than a year, to Rome. The city was tranquil, and
the building of the great villa which still, in its ruins, excites the
amazement of the visitor at Tivoli, was proceeding. After a year or two
of peaceful administration, seeing that the west, north, and south of
the Empire were secure and prospering, Hadrian turned his face towards
the east.
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