Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
From Judæa they moved to Arabia, and then to Egypt. Alexandria was then
the second city of the world in importance, the first in interest. All
the exhausted streams of the older civilizations had poured into it.
Never before or since was there so cosmopolitan a population, such a
gathering of old vices and new moralities, dead religions and fresh
religions, cults six thousand years old and the latest gospels of
Judæa and Persia. Its harbour still held the ships of every port in
the Mediterranean, its Serapeum, Museum, and Cæsareum sheltered the
art and culture of the world, and its deafening streets rang with the
tongues of the world. But the soul of Egypt, too, was dead, and the
Imperial party moved up the Nile to admire the surviving relics of its
past. No doubt priests and learned men from Alexandria would attend as
interpreters. They wandered in Memphis, which the sand of the desert
was beginning to bury, passed through Heliopolis, and reached Besa,
where they experienced the great sensation of the tour. The beautiful
Bithynian youth was drowned in the Nile, and Sabina had to regard
with disdain the womanly tears and the extravagant mourning of the
Emperor. It is not clear to this day whether the death was accidental
or voluntary. Hadrian, of course, said that it was accidental; but
a rumour lingers in the chronicles that the Emperor, in his new zeal
for Oriental superstition, had learned that his life was doomed unless
some loved being was sacrificed for him, and Antinous offered himself.
Hadrian has taken the secret with him, but the temples and statues he
raised all over the Empire kept the memory of the pretty youth fresh
for centuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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