Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
This occurred about the month of October. The dates of these journeys
of Hadrian are much disputed, but a trivial detail has determined
this part of the tour. They went on to Thebes, and, in accordance
with custom, cut their names and the date in the great statue of
Memnon. They probably pushed on as far as Philæ, to see the temple of
Isis, but we find them back in Syria at the end of the year, or the
beginning of 132, and soon afterwards in Rome. The great villa had now
been completed at Tivoli, and we must assume that Sabina lived there
during the three or four years that remained for her. They were years
of continued melancholy. Hadrian was sobered, but soured. The Jews had
disturbed his cherished peace by rebelling, on account of his design
to cover the site of their holy city with a Roman colony, and he had
ruthlessly destroyed what remained of their cities, and erased the name
of Jerusalem by calling the new town Ælia Capitolina. Illness began
to enfeeble his frame, and he brooded darkly over the question of a
successor, which men were discussing. He passed in heavy dejection
through the lovely gardens and marble temples of his villa, still
mourning the loss of Antinous. An obelisk has been found there with the
inscription that it was raised to the youth by Hadrian and Sabina--a
fiction that must have angered the Empress, if it were done before her
death. But she did not live to see the darker gloom of his closing
years. She died in, or about, the year 136, “not without a rumour of
poison,” says Spartianus; the rumour is not worth considering. She had
been entitled “Augusta” by the Senate in 127, but Hadrian refused her
the divine honours which were usually bestowed on dead Empresses. They
were awarded by his successor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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