Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Their marriage--a superb ceremony--did not take place until about seven
years later (145), a circumstance which we may regard as a further
philosophic error. During the years of waiting, and during most of the
reign of Antoninus, Marcus was absorbed in study. He was penetrated
with the aphorism of Plato, that the State would be happy whose prince
was a philosopher. What the effect was on Faustina we may be in a
better position to say later. Her mother had died in 141, her womanhood
was fully born, and the eye of her father had an Empire to survey. At
the death of Antoninus the throne was at once offered to Marcus. In his
last moments Antoninus had ordered the golden statue of Fortune, which
he kept in his chamber, to be conveyed to Marcus. From a sense of duty
he, unluckily for Rome, associated Lucius Verus with him in the Empire.
Somewhat delicate himself, he relied on Verus for such work abroad as
was immediately necessary, and continued to frequent the schools.
His peaceful studies were quickly interrupted. Fatal floods and
scarcity of food disturbed the capital; the eastern frontier was again
aflame, and the German frontier was threatened. Marcus sent Verus to
take command in the East, after betrothing him to his daughter Lucilla,
held off the northern barbarians with bribes and diplomacy, and worked
hard for the relief of Rome. For a time his policy seemed to triumph.
The Germans were pacified, and the eastern peoples repressed. Verus,
indeed, advanced no farther than the voluptuous palaces of Antioch and
the licentious groves of Daphne. Once only during the campaign did
he quit the luxury of Antioch. He heard that Marcus was coming East
with his daughter Lucilla, and hastened to meet him otherwhere than
in garrulous Antioch. Marcus did not leave Italy, however, and Verus
wedded Lucilla, and returned to his perfumed vices. Happily, there was
in the East a Roman general of the old stamp, Avidius Cassius, a strong
and blunt man, disdainful of luxury. He lashed the debauched troops
into a state of discipline, pacified the East, and let Verus return to
Rome to enjoy his triumph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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