Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The three women were, as I have said, Julia Mæsa, sister of Julia
Domna, and her daughters, Soæmias and Mamæa. At the death of Julia
Domna they had retired to the ancestral home at Emesa, in Syria, but
with a very considerable fortune, which Mæsa had gathered at the court
of Severus and Caracalla. The two daughters seem to have lost their
husbands, though each had a son. Soæmias had a child of fourteen
years, named Varius Avitus Bassianus, a strikingly pretty boy.[17] His
cousin Alexianus was three or four years younger. Avitus was therefore
clothed with the dignity of priest of the temple, which seems to
have been hereditary, and the little group resumed the life they had
quitted, twenty years before, to dwell in the Imperial court. Mæsa,
and probably Soæmias, found this rustic tranquillity unendurable, and
followed political events with interest. The one retained dreams of
Imperial power, the other of Imperial indulgence. Their chief servant
was a clever eunuch, Gannys by name, who is strangely described by Dio
as “practically living with Soæmias.” A geographical accident brought
their vague dreams to a practical issue.
Near the little town of Emesa was a camp of the Roman soldiers.
Cosmopolitan as they now were in race and religion, and fretting at
their detention in the dull countryside, the soldiers took a close
interest in the temple of the strange god. The great wealth and fame
of the shrine, the peculiar nature of its deity and its ritual, often
attracted them, and the knowledge that these rich and handsome women of
the priestly family had been so closely connected with their popular
Caracalla increased the interest. But the chief feature that drew
their attention was the beauty of the young high-priest. The soft and
feminine delicacy of his form and features was enhanced by a long robe
of Imperial purple, fringed with gold, and a crown that flashed back
the rays of the Syrian sun from its precious gems. The romance was not
lessened when they reflected that the great Severus had often fondled
this boy in his arms, and that he might have inherited the throne. The
women, or their servants, now doubled the interest of the soldiers by
insinuating a whisper that he was the son of their Caracalla, and when
Mæsa’s gold began to pass freely into their purses, they contrived
to see a resemblance to the dark and repellent features of the late
Emperor in the girlish beauty of the boy. Soæmias had no difficulty
in paying the poor price of her reputation for a return to court.
Lampridius bluntly calls her a _meretrix_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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