Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Of the Empresses whom he made by marriage we have little knowledge.
In less than three years he married, and unmarried, either four or
five women. The first was Julia Cornelia Paula, a woman of very
distinguished family and, if we may trust the bust in the Louvre,
a woman of dignity, refinement, and some strength of character. We
may see the action of Mæsa in the choice. A few months later he
divorced her and, to the horror of Rome, married one of the Vestal
Virgins. Possibly the beauty of Julia Aquilia Severa had caught his
fancy when he broke into their sacred enclosure. The Senators were
deeply concerned at this sacrilege, for the fate of Rome was still
closely connected with the integrity of the noble virgins who tended
the undying fire before the altar of Vesta. Elagabalus, who, it was
generally known, had no hope of progeny, brazenly argued with the
Senate that he was consulting the future of the State, since a union
of priest and priestess gave promise of a family of divine children.
In any case, he said, he was a maker, not an observer, of laws; and
he established Severa in his palace. The coins give her the title of
Augusta.
His roving eye soon afterwards was attracted by the charms of Annia
Faustina, the great-granddaughter of Marcus Aurelius. The portrait-bust
of her in the Capitol Museum has a round full face of great beauty
and an expression of sweetness and modesty. She seems to have escaped
the taint of the Faustinæ. She was married to Pomponius Bassus, and
Elagabalus released her by the familiar device of executing her
husband, and transferred her, leaving no time for mourning, to the
palace. Her beauty seems to have been too tempered with refinement to
engage his affections long. She was dismissed, and replaced by some
unknown victim. Then Elagabalus returned to his priestess of Vesta. In
all, he seems to have married four women in three years, not counting
Severa, whose marriage Dio does not seem to regard as valid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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