Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
To the court of Galerius we shall return presently, while we leave the
affairs of Constantius and his wife to the next chapter. The court and
the Empress of Maximian need not detain us. He chose Milan as his seat,
and began to adorn the northern town with the marble edifices that
befitted its new dignity. His wife was a very attractive Syrian woman,
Galeria Valeria Eutropia. Her name has led some to conjecture that
she was related to the father of Constantius, Eutropius, one of the
chief nobles of Dardania, though the connexion is feeble. She seems, in
any case, to have regarded her uncultivated husband with disdain, and
sought more genial company. Her son Maxentius is said by some to have
been the issue of a liaison with a compatriot, while others declare
that he was a boy substituted for the daughter she bore, because
Maximian desired a son. We may leave these disputable scandals and come
to the court of Diocletian.
The son of a Roman slave had created a glittering court at Nicomedia.
His palace, round which the city quickly grew in size and magnificence,
was adorned and served with an Oriental pomp. The successive approaches
to the chamber of the Emperor were guarded by splendid officials,
and when the suppliant or ambassador penetrated at length to the
inner apartment, he found the stately Diocletian in purple and gold
robes, his brow encircled by a glistening diadem, and was compelled
to prostrate himself before the divine majesty. It was not, however,
the vanity or folly of a Caligula, but a calculated policy, that had
prompted Diocletian to clothe himself with this Olympic dignity.
Earlier Emperors, of the same mean extraction, had refused to put
a barrier of royal ceremony between themselves and their subjects
or soldiers, and had invariably fallen by the hand of the assassin.
Diocletian was too shrewd, too much attached to life, and too sensible
of his beneficent use of power, to incur the risk. He had restored
Egypt to obedience, humiliated the Persians, and devoted an even
greater ability to the reform of the administration. Co-operating with
his vigorous colleague in the West, he had brought peace and prosperity
back to the Empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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