Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The murder of Fausta is even more perplexing. Even if the late and
negligible stories of Philostorgius and Zonaras were true, she was
not executed, but brutally murdered. The only firm point in the
conflicting evidence is the persistent association of her death with
the anger of Helena. We have no evidence of any value in regard to
her relation to Crispus; but the words of Zosimus, which are not
inconsistent with the earlier writers, enable us to extend the above
theory to her. Constantine, on this view, put Crispus and Licinius to
death because they were possible nuclei of the conspiracy which he
believed to pervade the Empire. Adopting a familiar device, however,
he concealed his motive under a charge of amorous irregularity, or too
great a familiarity with the Empress. Helena, who was greatly attached
to Crispus, seems to have insisted that, if there was any guilt, both
were guilty, and Constantine savagely completed his work by murdering
his wife. The Christian historians describe Fausta as opposing
Constantine’s progress in his new faith, and, as we have no evidence
that Crispus had embraced it, one may not implausibly wonder whether
the two did not attract the favour of the pagan Romans, to the extreme
anger of the Emperor. No charge against Fausta was made public. During
the lifetime of Constantine’s eldest son, Julian described her, in one
of his orations, as not only one of the most beautiful, but one of the
most virtuous and noble ladies of her time. Even if we make allowance
for the licensed flattery of a panegyrist, the description would be too
glaringly inconsistent with any Imperial theory of her infidelity. She
was probably in her thirty-fourth or thirty-fifth year at the time when
she met her appalling death.
Constantine hastened to remove the gloomy, stricken court from the
disdainful eyes of Rome. The pagans pointed with fierce scorn to these
fruits of the new religion, as they expressed it. One day it was found
that some one had fastened a Latin couplet--written, the pagans of
a later day boasted, by the hand of the Emperor’s chief counsellor,
Ablabius--on the gate of the palace:
Say ye the Golden Age of Saturn breaks again?
Of Nero’s bloody hue these jewels are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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