Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The race to Constantinople after the death of the Emperor may be
imagined, but the suddenness and horror of the consequent tragedy must
have sobered even the most frivolous. Constantius, the second son, was
the first to arrive, and to him the conduct of the impressive funeral
was entrusted. The members of the family gathered round the marble
palace from all quarters of the Empire, and the shade of Constantine
continued for some months to rule the State, until their conflicting
claims should be adjusted. Julius Constantius and Delmatius, the
legitimate heirs of Constantius Chlorus, who had been thrust aside
thirty years before by the vigorous son of Minervina, were now men
in the prime of life. The younger son of the latter, Hannibalian,
the “King of Kings,” strutted in a scarlet and gold mantle, and had
married the fiery and ambitious young daughter of the late Emperor,
Constantina. Anastasia, Constantine’s sister, brought her husband, the
“Patrician” Optatus. The partition of power seemed a formidable task.
But in the weeks that succeeded Constantine’s death a new and sinister
power arose, and its secret designs prepared a ghastly simplification
of the problem.
Constantius became insensibly the central figure of the drama. A
callous youth, with little strength of character, he was selected
by the eunuchs and corrupt officers of Constantine’s court as a
likely instrument of their plans. It was agreed that the interests of
these officers and of the sons of Constantine would be best served
by a removal of all the other competitors, and a diabolical plot
was devised. The details are given at length only by the Christian
historian Philostorgius, of the next century, and are regarded with
reserve; but an Arian writer would hardly inculpate an Arian bishop
and an Arian monarch without some just ground. His story is that
Constantine left a will in which he declared that he had been poisoned
by his two half-brothers. The will was given to Bishop Eusebius. When
the brothers were eager to see the will of Constantine, Eusebius is
said to have discovered a fine piece of casuistry. He put the will
in the hands of the dead Emperor, and covered it with his robes, so
that he might, without injury to his delicate conscience, assure the
brothers that Constantine had indeed shown him a will, but he had
returned it into his hands. The will--or a will--was now produced, and
the people and army were assured by their dead ruler that he had been
poisoned by his family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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