Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The story is regarded with suspicion by most historians. For the reason
I have given, and because it is the only plausible explanation of what
followed, it seems probable that such a will was produced and published
by Constantius. It was probably forged by the palace officials. Whether
they and the sons of Constantine used this device or no, they somehow
directed the tempestuous anger of the troops upon the older princes and
their families, and extinguished their claims in a brutal massacre.
Julian casts the blame on Constantius, admitting that he acted under
compulsion, and the other fourth-century writers do not differ.
Constantius “permitted,” rather than “commanded.” The corrupt power
behind the throne directed the murders, and the sons of Constantine
purchased a larger dominion by the blood of their uncles and cousins.
The two uncles, seven cousins, and other distinguished men, were
included in the bloody list. Then the three Imperial youths divided the
Empire between them, and departed to their provinces.
The wives of the eldest and the youngest of the brothers are unknown
to us, and the first wife of Constantius is so little known that we
may pass rapidly over a number of years. The Imperial sisters of
Constantine--except Constantia, whom we have considered--enter little
in the history of the time. Anastasia disappears after the murder of
her husband. Eutropia will presently mingle her blood with that of
her insurgent son on the soil of Italy. Constantina, the daughter of
Constantine who had married Hannibalian, and who already bore the title
of Augusta, retired into a long widowhood, from which we shall find her
emerging later in a monstrous character.
Constantius had been married to his cousin Galla in 336. She seems to
have been the daughter of Julius Constantius, since Julian says that
her father and brother were included in the massacre. Her personality
is never outlined for us in the historical writings of the time, and we
are left to imagine her shuddering or languishing in the arms that were
stained with the blood of her family. She died some time before 350, as
Magnentius offered his daughter to Constantius in that year. We have,
therefore, no Empress who can engage our attention until 353, and may
be content with a slight summary of the events which lead on to the
appearance of Eusebia and the reappearance of the repulsive Constantina.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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