Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
He retired to his palace, where, as he incidentally observes somewhere,
Helena lived with him. But shortly after midnight a great tumult arose
from the direction of the camp, and from the windows one could see the
troops, the light of their torches gleaming on their drawn swords,
coming toward the palace. The doors were at once closed, and Julian
refused to show himself, but the cry of “Imperator” easily penetrated
to his ears. On the following morning they broke into the palace, and
forcibly conducted Julian to the camp. He resisted, threatened, and
supplicated, but the troops were consulting their own interest, now
gravely threatened by their revolt, and there was no other course
possible but to consent. He was raised up on a shield, and the legions
broke into a frenzy of delight at their escape from exile. A diadem
only was needed to complete his new dignity, and Helena, who was
present, seems to have offered a pearl necklace of hers. Julian refused
to wear the feminine adornment, and an officer provided a rich golden
collar, studded with gems, for the coronation.
With the struggle that followed, and the dramatic chapter that opened
in the annals of Rome, we have no concern. Both our Empresses die
before a decisive stage is reached. The date of the death of Eusebia is
not known. It was some time between the beginning of 359 and the middle
of 360, as Constantius married again toward the end of 360. She is
said to have died of an inflammation of the womb, brought on by taking
drugs for procuring fertility. That such drugs were familiar at the
time, and that the Empress would naturally try their effect, we readily
admit, but we need not entirely overlook the statement of Zonaras that
the conduct of her husband and the unhappiness of her circumstances
brought the beautiful Greek into a decline. Had she shared the throne
with Julian, and adopted his views, the story of Europe might have run
differently.[28]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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