Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
That Helena was won to the views of Julian is improbable. She would,
no doubt, discover soon after her marriage that he secretly cherished
the cult of the old gods. From his first month in Gaul he had, with one
assistant, set up a private shrine to them. There are coins that bear
the names of Julian and Helena and the figures of Isis and Serapis, but
they yield no inference. Nor can we learn the attitude of Helena in the
struggle between her husband and her brother. The complete silence of
Julian suggests that she remained moodily silent or hostile. Several
months were spent in negotiation with Constantius. In December Julian
celebrated, at Vienne, the fifth anniversary of his promotion, and
wore the splendid diadem of an Emperor as he presided at the games and
exercises. In the midst of the festivities Helena died. Zonaras, who
also gives a ridiculous rumour that she had been divorced by Julian,
says that she died in childbirth. We are tempted to think that the
painful development of her unprosperous marriage weighed heavily on
her, and her pregnancy had a premature and fatal delivery. Her remains
were conveyed to Rome, and laid by those of her sister Constantina. We
need not notice the charge of one of Constantius’s officers that Julian
had poisoned her, and paid the guilty physician with his mother’s
jewels. Julian, honestly, professes no grief at her death, and he never
married again.
A third Empress makes a brief appearance at the time when Helena passes
away. Passing from his long campaign on the Danube to the stricken
regions of the East, Constantius had, toward the close of 360, married
for the third time, at Antioch. Maxima Faustina, his third Empress, had
little time to make an impression on history, if she were capable of
it. As Constantius at length set out from Antioch, in the autumn of
361, to crush the mutiny in the West, as he affected to regard it, he
contracted a fever, and died before he reached the European frontier.
Faustina was left with the unborn wife of the future Emperor Gratian,
and will come to our notice again. The Roman Empire was once more
united under a strong, upright, and accomplished ruler. But Julian was
now wedded to his ideals, and, as no woman shared his ascetic life and
arduous labours, we must pass over the reforms, the campaigns, and the
religious struggles of the next two years.
CHAPTER XIX
JUSTINA
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