Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
From these pleasant girlish traits we pass to the inevitable struggle
with Pulcheria. Theodosius remained an Imperial nonentity. He could
hunt, paint, and carve, but public business so bored him that he signed
documents without reading them. One day Pulcheria put a parchment
before him, and he, as usual, blindly appended his name. Shortly
afterwards he summoned Eudocia, and was told that she was now the
slave of Pulcheria, and awaited _her_ orders. The document he had
signed was a deed of sale of his wife, but it does not appear that the
little stratagem made much impression on him. Pulcheria still held the
reins. Eudocia had her first child at the end of 422, and was, in the
following January, entitled Augusta. The court had a visit, too, from
the Empress of the West, Galla Placidia, and her daughter, and large
matters were discussed. In 433 we may, perhaps, trace some influence
of Eudocia on legislation. An edict imposing the death-sentence on the
remaining pagans may be confidently ascribed to Pulcheria; but an edict
reforming and enlarging the higher schools of Constantinople seems
rather to remind us of the Athenian scholar’s daughter. She occupied
much of her leisure in writing historical and religious poetry, and the
little that survives of it has been recently edited by Ludwich. It is
correct in form and devoid of inspiration.
The years passed tranquilly until 437, when we begin to suspect that
there is friction with Pulcheria. Few things had happened, beyond the
echo of the stormy movements of the West, and the disquieting advance
of the Huns, to disturb the life of the court. One year (434) had,
indeed, brought a strange thrill into the Imperial nunnery. A princess
of the Western Empire, Honoria, came to Constantinople, _enceinte_
by her own steward. But the hard lot of Honoria, and the romantic
devices by which she sought to enliven it, will occupy us later.
Pulcheria promptly enclosed the fiery young princess in a convent, and
the scandal would be mentioned only in whispers. Three years later
(437) the Western Emperor, Valentinian III, came to Constantinople,
and led away Eudocia’s beautiful daughter, Licinia Eudoxia, to share
his trembling throne. The next detail is that, in 439, Eudocia made a
lengthy pilgrimage to Palestine, and there can be little doubt that her
absence from the palace for a year--which is unconvincingly connected
by Gibbon with the marriage of her daughter, two years before--was
due, in part or entirely, to some quarrel with either Theodosius or
Pulcheria, most probably the latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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