Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
At Antioch, on the journey, Eudocia enjoyed the prestige of her
solitary and independent dignity. From a golden throne she delivered a
studied oration to the Senate, and the tumultuous applause and voting
of statues to her must have greatly increased her self-consciousness.
The shower of gold she rained upon the churches and monasteries
of Palestine, and indeed all along her route, elicited a no less
stimulating demonstration. She returned to Constantinople, apparently
about the end of 439, with a larger sense of her importance, and with
such priceless relics as the arm of St. Stephen and the authentic
picture of Mary which Luke the Physician had painted. It is only at a
much later date that Greek writers add to her luggage a phial of the
Virgin’s milk, some underclothing of the infant Christ, and similar
treasures.
The pilgrimage was the turning-point in the career of Eudocia. So
far her life had been one of splendid and powerless prestige; it
now rapidly darkens with intrigue, is overshadowed by tragedy and
suspicion, and soon ends in a virtual exile. We are sufficiently
acquainted with the writers of the time to expect that they will throw
very little light on this fresh Imperial tragedy, but, using the later
and less weighty Greek writers with discretion, we may obtain a fairly
confident idea of its main features. Two facts are related by writers
of the time, and are beyond question. In the year following Eudocia’s
return, her friend, and the intimate friend of the Emperor, the
charming and accomplished Paulinus, was exiled and put to death without
public trial. The second fact is that, a few years later, Eudocia left
the palace for ever, to spend the remainder of her life at Jerusalem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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