Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The chief figure of interest is Ælia Galla Placidia, the sister of
Honorius, whom we found visiting Constantinople in 423. Her adventures
began when the Goths invested Rome in 408. She is then mentioned as
concurring with the Senate in the pitiful execution of her cousin, the
widow of Stilicho. Placidia was then in her eighteenth year. Bearing
a heavy ransom, the Gothic army went away to harass her useless and
trembling brother at Ravenna, and Placidia thought fit to remain at
Rome. It still contained wealth enough to capitulate to barbarians on
fair terms. But the Goths returned in 410. Rome was awakened in the
dead of night by the blare of their trumpets, and looked out to find
palaces in flames, the streets filled with the terrible Goths, and the
work of looting already begun. After six days of pillage they retreated
northward, taking Placidia with them. We cannot follow her closely in
that extraordinary march. She was treated as a princess, however, and
two years later was sought in marriage by the new king of the Goths,
Ataulph. Ataulph was a barbarian only in name; a large, handsome man,
princely, intelligent, and amiable. He aspired to be a Roman Emperor.
Honorius weakly resented the proposal, and demanded that he should
prove the friendship he offered to Rome by returning Placidia. For two
years she had wandered over Italy in the Gothic army.
It appears that Placidia was attracted to the graceful and courtly
Goth, and they were married at Narbonne--the Goths having now returned
to Gaul--in 414. When she reflected on the splendour of the wedding
gifts, she may have thought that even an alliance with a Roman prince
could not be more magnificent. Fifty beautiful youths, clothed in silk,
brought to her one hundred dishes laden with the gold and jewels which
the Goths had brought from Rome. But Ataulph was assassinated in the
following year, and Placidia sank again to the position of captive. She
had to walk twelve miles on foot, amid a crowd of captives, before the
victorious barbarian who had slain her husband. Within another year her
persecutor was slain, and his more humane successor restored her--or
sold her--to the court at Ravenna.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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