Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The Roman commander Constantius, into whose hands she was committed,
at once claimed her in marriage. Honorius had promised that he should
marry her if, by whatever means, he recovered her from the Goths.
Placidia shrank resentfully from his embraces, and found his coarse,
large, surly person a poor exchange for her handsome Gothic husband.
The wedding took place, however, in 417, and Placidia settled down
to the prosy duties of a matron, giving birth, in succession, to the
princess Honoria and the future Emperor Valentinian III. In 421 her
husband compelled the weak-minded Honorius to clothe him with the
purple. Placidia received the title of Augusta, and a better prospect
seemed to open before her. But Constantius died within a few months,
and it was not long before she fell into a violent quarrel with
Honorius. The cause of the quarrel is, as usual, obscure. Some of the
later writers suggest that Honorius became enamoured of his sister in
her young widowhood. We know only that the palace at Ravenna was filled
with bitter recriminations, its courts were stained with the blood of
their followers, and Placidia fled to Constantinople with her children.
[Illustration: PLACIDIA
ENPHEMIA
ENLARGED FROM COINS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM]
Honorius died a few months later (August 423), and Placidia, confirmed
in her title of Augusta by Theodosius, was sent in the following year
to claim the throne for Theodosius, at the head of a considerable
force. A secretary had usurped the vacant throne during her absence. It
was the spring of 425 before they set out from Thessalonica for Italy;
Placidia was with the cavalry, which reached and took Aquileia
with great speed. There, after a short time, she received the captive
usurper. His hand was cut off in the public Circus, he was placed on an
ass and conducted round the town, amid the jeers of the crowd and the
actors of the Circus, and was finally beheaded. They then proceeded to
Ravenna. Valentinian, a boy of six years, was created Emperor of the
West, and Placidia settled down to a long period of government in his
name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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