Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
People observed that neither Livia nor Tiberius appeared at the
funeral. Livia had no reason to be present, and Tiberius knew that the
demonstration was due largely to a spirit of hostility to himself.
For the rest, it was merely the feeling of a frivolous people for a
handsome and unfortunate youth. But Livia incurred more serious censure
during the trial of Piso which followed. The ex-governor of Syria
defended himself resolutely for a day or two, and then, hearing that
his wife had deserted him, committed suicide. The anger of the citizens
now turned on the wife, Plancina. The Empress, with whom she had been
in close communication throughout, begged Tiberius to save her, and he
reluctantly checked the prosecution. Livia was, of course, accused of
sheltering a murderess. It must be recollected that the accounts of
the story are taken in part from the memoirs of Agrippina’s daughter,
and are coloured with prejudice against Tiberius and his mother. One
cannot see anything more serious than indiscretion in Livia’s conduct.
Her conviction of the innocence of Plancina is intelligible enough, and
one can equally understand how she would distrust a trial held at Rome
in the inflamed state of public feeling. There is no serious reason to
suspect, in the death of Germanicus, the action of any other poison
than the tainted atmosphere of the East.
But the interference of Livia annoyed Tiberius, and the ten years that
follow are full of differences between mother and son. The Emperor’s
resentment of his mother’s share in public affairs had begun with his
reign. Livia had proposed to erect a statue to the memory of Octavian.
Tiberius interfered, and referred her to the Senate for permission.
She then proposed to give a commemoratory banquet to the Senators and
their wives. Tiberius restricted her to the wives, and entertained
the Senators himself. He reduced her escort, frowned on the public
honours that were paid to her, and resented her interference in public
affairs. On one occasion her friend Urgulania was summoned for debt,
and, presuming on her intimacy with the Empress, treated the process
with contempt. Livia asked Tiberius to quash the proceedings, and he
deliberately lingered so much on his way to the Forum that the case was
allowed to proceed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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