Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Her innocent manœuvres were met, however, by the sinister intrigues
of Sejanus, one of the most unscrupulous characters we have yet
encountered. Under a cloak of friendliness he was countering her
schemes and ruining her house. He had seduced her daughter Livilla,
the wife of Tiberius’s son Drusus, and had, with her connivance,
poisoned the young prince, and kept the secret from the Emperor for
many years. It is said that he then made proposals to Agrippina to
unite their ambitions, and, when these were rejected, he determined
to destroy her and secure the supreme power for himself. He put his
great ability astutely at the service of the Emperor, and once had
the good fortune to save his life, by arching his herculean body over
Tiberius when the roof of a cave fell on them. It is probable that
he inflamed the resentment of Tiberius against his mother, and then
used the estrangement to increase the unpopularity of the Emperor.
Scurrilous libels on “the ungrateful son” were current in Rome. These
are sometimes attributed to writers in the service of Livia, but it
would be a natural part of the scheme of Sejanus to spread them. On one
occasion a noble lady, Appuleia Varilia, was charged by the Senate with
accusing Tiberius and Livia of incest. Tiberius consulted his mother,
and declared to the Senate that they wished to treat the libel with
contemptuous indifference.
To Sejanus also we must, on the authority of Tacitus, attribute a plot
against Agrippina, which other writers assign to Tiberius or to Livia.
At a banquet in the palace it was noticed that Agrippina, pale and
sullen, passed all the dishes untouched. Tiberius at length invited her
to eat a fine apple which he chose. Under the eyes of all she handed it
to a servant to throw away, and Tiberius not unnaturally complained of
her unjust suspicions. Tacitus, who gives the most credible version of
the story, says that the agents of Sejanus had warned her that she was
to be poisoned at the banquet, so that she would act in a way that the
Emperor would resent.
Tiberius, weary of the violent passions of the capital, now lived
chiefly in Campania. It is not improbable that his disfigurement made
him sensitive. Rome would not spare the feelings of so unpopular
a ruler. It is not at all clear that he shrank from his Imperial
duties--Suetonius expressly says that he thought it possible to rule
better from the provinces--or that he wished to indulge in the wild
debauches which some attribute to him. Probably Sejanus, to secure
more power for himself, persuaded him that he could best discharge his
duties from a provincial seat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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