Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
food in her turn, and went into the kindlier exile of death. The last
of Julia’s children did not escape the tragic fate which hung over the
family. We have yet to see how the curse falls on the third generation.
Sejanus, whose action we may confidently see in the ruin of Agrippina,
now stood near the steps of the throne, waiting impatiently for the
passing of the despised Emperor. He was betrothed to Livilla, the widow
of Tiberius’s only son Drusus, whom he had poisoned, with Livilla’s
assistance. With a consort of Cæsarean blood he felt that he could
easily fill the place of Tiberius. And in the height of his corrupt
power and criminal hope the vengeance of the fates fell on him like a
stroke of lightning. It is said that the wife he proposed to divorce
disclosed to Tiberius that Sejanus was the murderer of his only son.
Within a few hours he was impeached, condemned, and put to death.
All who had gathered about him in the hope of his coming power were
scattered or destroyed by the frantic anger of Tiberius. Livilla was
urged by her mother to bury her shame in the grave. She refused, and
was banished. We shall meet her again in the chronicle of vice and
violence.
After this terrible ordeal Tiberius withdrew to Capreæ, where he had
built a palace. Wandering, some years ago, among the ruins of what is
believed to have been the palace of Tiberius, I found that the echoes
still lingered there of the dark stories which men told in Rome of his
later years. Men said that he had shut himself in that sea-girt palace
only to indulge, unseen, in the grossest perversions of a sensual
nature, and that a new profession of ministers to lust, of which a
description may be found in Tacitus, had grown out of his weariness
even of unnatural vice. One does not readily admit such orgies in a man
between his seventy-second and seventy-eighth year, and it seems to me
that one may offer an explanation of the myth, which will also serve to
introduce the third Emperor of Rome and his wives.
Suetonius describes Tiberius as surrounded by learned men and absorbed
in obscure problems of astrology, mythology, and letters. The most
resolute adherent of the more romantic story must have some difficulty
in reconciling this band of prosy pedants with the sensual orgies which
popular rumour located in the lonely palace. When, however, we learn
that two young princes of the least intellectual and most immoral
character formed part of the household, we see that there may have been
two entirely distinct lives sheltered by the palace at Capreæ. If we
suppose that these young men and their sycophantic attendants freely
indulged in the vices which were then common to Roman youths, while
their elders were intent on the glorious planets of a Neapolitan sky,
we have a satisfactory explanation of the legend. The horror of Rome
at the Emperor’s bloody avenging of the murder of his son would not
dispose people to discriminate conscientiously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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