Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The first thing to trouble her prosperous and happy use of power was
a certain discontent arising from the old prejudice against women in
politics. The Senators were annoyed because she injudiciously listened
to their debates. They met at this time in the Imperial library,
and the Empress had a door pierced into it from the palace, and sat
listening behind a curtain. The Senators are said to have punished
her indiscretion by making unflattering remarks in the course of the
debates, though it is difficult to believe that they were still capable
of so courageous a protest. On one occasion an important embassy came
to Rome from Armenia, and Agrippina declared that she would sit by the
side of Nero when he received it. This seems to have been a startling
innovation, and Seneca had to avert trouble by advising Nero to descend
from his throne, when his mother entered, and lead her affectionately
from the room.
An incident that shortly occurred gave a nucleus for the
crystallization of this diffused annoyance. A distinguished noble,
Junius Silanus, died, and the familiar whisper of foul play went once
more through all classes of the citizens. His brother Lucius Silanus
was the young noble who had been betrothed to Octavia, and had so
cruelly been separated from her by Agrippina. Was it not natural that
Junius Silanus should wish to avenge his younger brother, and that
Agrippina should detect his plot and have him removed? Tacitus and Dio
fully believed this. As in so many of these cases, however, the only
ground for the charge, as far as we know, is the fact that Silanus
undoubtedly died, and we will not waste time in discussing it. The
Senator had so little of the conspirator in him that even Caligula used
to call him “the golden sheep.” But Rome was convinced that the Empress
was guilty, and the story spread, and is fully accepted by Tacitus,
that she meditated a long series of executions of the men who had
opposed her progress, and that Seneca and Burrus had to restrain her
bloody vindictiveness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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