Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
One may decline to accept this charge on such poor and disputable
evidence; but Agrippina now incurred the anger of her son, and
descended rapidly from the height of her power. The young Emperor had,
as I said, used his Imperial license to ignore his tutors and indulge
his low and sensual tastes. He attracted to his side a band of the most
dissipated youths in the city, and his nightly exploits were the talk
of Rome. One of the less hurtful of his indulgences was his passion for
Acte, a beautiful freed slave from the Eastern market, whom Dumas has
made familiar. Agrippina resented the liaison--apparently from a sense
of justice to Octavia--and rebuked Nero. He turned on her with violence
the moment she tried to check his licentious ways, and threatened
to discharge her favourite Pallas. Agrippina was alarmed. She saw a
powerful party, deeply hostile to herself, growing up about her son,
and she felt that the support of Seneca and Burrus was being withdrawn.
She ceased to speak of Acte, and regarded with silent distress the
coarse ways that her son was exhibiting on the streets every night. A
reconciliation at this heavy price could not last. Shortly afterwards
Nero sent her some rich jewels and robes from the Imperial treasures.
She chose to regard this as a reminder that the Imperial wardrobe was
no longer at her disposal, and angrily refused the gifts.
Pallas was at once impeached for treason. The charge was so clumsy, and
Seneca defended him so ably, that he had to be acquitted; but Agrippina
forgot discretion in her victory. In the course of a quarrel with
Nero, she threatened to retire to the camp of the Prætorian Guard with
Britannicus and have him proclaimed Emperor. The only effect of this
was to open Nero’s long career of crime. The few months--we are still
at the beginning of the year 55--of unrestrained license and flattery
had destroyed the little moral restraint that Seneca had taught him,
and he determined to murder Britannicus. In the Roman prison was the
skilled poisoner, Locusta, whom Agrippina was believed to have employed
in the murder of her husband. Nero ordered her to prepare a deadly
poison, and, when the first preparation failed, he had her brought to
the palace. With blows and oaths he forced her to prepare a more deadly
drug under his eyes, and it was used the same evening. Britannicus
sat with his friends on one of the couches in the dining-hall at the
palace, and asked for a drink. It was winter-time, and the wine (not
soup, as Serviez says) was heated. He complained that it was too hot,
and the poison was administered with the cooling water, so that the
taster would not need to take a second sip.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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