Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
To this precocious monstrosity of vice and crime was mated one of the
gentlest young matrons of the Cæsarean house, Octavia, the daughter
of Claudius and Messalina. Married at the very early age of thirteen
to Nero, her timid girlish nature was paralyzed by the coarse habits
of her husband, and she merely hovers about the stage, like a dimly
perceptible shadow, during the earlier part of Nero’s reign. It must
have been shortly after their marriage that Nero disdained her for
the beautiful Greek slave, Acte, to whom he was more constant than
to any other living thing, and who, in return, paid the last tribute
to his despised remains. At first one of Nero’s associates screened
the entanglement, but, as we saw, it became known in the palace, and
Agrippina made a fruitless effort to press the rights of his girl-wife.
The injustice was, however, one that Roman ladies were not unaccustomed
to bear. Nero soon fell into more disreputable ways. Octavia would see
him leave the palace after supper with his wild companions, and needed
little effort of imagination to follow his course when he returned,
in the early morning, with torn garments and flushed, if not bruised,
features and, occasionally, the painted signs that he had wrenched from
shop-doors, or the cups he had stolen in a raid upon some low tavern.
He had gathered about him a band of older youths, who encouraged him
in the licentious use of his power, and endeared themselves to him by
the fertility of their imaginations. Chief among them was Salvius Otho,
a young noble of Etruscan descent, five years older than Nero--the
Emperor Otho of a later date. He had entered the palace in virtue
of an amorous relation with one of Agrippina’s ladies, and his wide
knowledge of adolescent amusements won him the regard of Nero, whom he
led into the wildest adventures. They would wander at night through the
streets, and revel in the taverns and brothels of the popular quarters
of the city, the mysterious dim-lit valleys on which patrician maidens
looked down from the mansions on the hills. In those centres of nightly
disorder Nero and his companions were the most daring Mohocks, if we
may use a phrase that belongs to later history. They violated women and
boys, and played the most brutal pranks upon unarmed folk. One night
Nero was severely thrashed by a Senator, whose wife he had insulted.
The man learned afterwards that it was the Emperor whom he had beaten,
and went to the palace to apologize. Nero forced him to atone with his
life for the injury he had done to the Imperial dignity. He withdrew
the guards from the Circus, in order that he might enjoy the fights of
the rival factions, and from the Milvian Bridge, at night, so as to
give complete liberty to vice in that nocturnal resort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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