The Empty Sleeve: or, The Life and Hardships of Henry H. Meacham, in the Union Army — John Shaqi
The Empty Sleeve: or, The Life and Hardships of Henry H. Meacham, in the Union ArmyMeacham, Henry H.
History
The Empty Sleeve: or, The Life and Hardships of Henry H. Meacham, in the Union Army
Meacham, Henry H.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives
We started on another flank movement towards the James River. It was a
hard march, all day and part of the night, not leaving us much time to
rest. When we arrived there, we pitched our tents in a wheat-field, and
commenced gathering wheat for bread. The guard were stationed about half
a mile in advance of the camp, under the command of the major of the
Twenty-first Pennsylvania Cavalry. We arrived on the line after dark. In
the morning, he ordered an advance of fifty rods, which brought us into
the woods. We hurried and got our breakfast, for we saw that the major
wanted to show his authority, and we expected another move; and so it
was, for in the course of an hour, he ordered an advance of a mile and a
half in line. The men were stationed five paces apart. The advance
commenced, but we had not gone more than half the distance, before the
line was broken, and it was noon before it was formed again. We made
some raids; I got for my share two nice salt shad and a small bag of
corn-meal. Thus wore away the day. Late in the afternoon, we returned to
the old line, were relieved, and went to our camp for the night. The
next morning, we crossed the James River. At what point we landed I
never knew; our brigade was among the first that crossed. At last, the
lines were ordered forward, although it was four o'clock in the
afternoon. The sun was pouring down its intolerable heat, and it did not
seem as though man or beast could live. There was no air in motion; but
we must go, or die in the attempt. We marched from four o'clock until
about seven without halting, when the doctor rode ahead of the column
and directed a halt. The orders then came that we should stop five
minutes every hour, and that every man should keep in his place who
possibly could, for we were to be at Petersburg at two o'clock that
night, a distance of twenty miles. We could, at this time, plainly hear
the sound of the cannon. On we went, our road being lighted by the
burning of the houses on the way, not one of which was left, for miles.
At twelve o'clock, we halted for refreshments and rest, within two miles
of our destination. Here the roll was called, and the officers were
ordered to see that none fell out; and when we arrived at our
destination, the roll was called again. This was what we called a forced
march. One member of Company E (although I am sorry to say it) was in
the habit of falling out to keep out of battles, and on this march he
tried his luck, but was picked up by the cavalry provost-guard which
followed in the rear. They marched him to the front, where he was
compelled to fight, while we rested for a day. We then advanced, and
passing the outer works of Petersburg, beheld scenes too horrible for
description. The ground was thickly strewn with the dead and dying,
showing what havoc had been made in their lines. Driven from their
works, they rallied and tried to retake them, which they could not do.
Their loss must have been more than ours at this place of action.
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