The Endowed Charities of Kensington: By Whom Bequeathed, and How AdministeredDaniel, Edward Morton
History
The Endowed Charities of Kensington: By Whom Bequeathed, and How Administered
Daniel, Edward Morton
Charities -- England -- London
The remaining portion of the original property, now known as the Campden
Bequests, is of a still more interesting character. In 1651, one Thomas
Coppin, in consideration of the sum of £45, sold to the same Sir John
Thorowgood and eleven of the parishioners and their heirs, “all that land
with the appurtenances at the gravel pits in Kensington, containing two
acres, in the occupation of Richard Barton.” No trust was declared in
this conveyance, but subsequent occurrences leave no doubt that it was
intended for purposes similar to those provided for by Lord and Lady
Campden’s wills. And the purchase having been made so shortly after the
two others, and at a time when the great Oliver Cromwell was the ruler of
the country under the title of Protector, and when he held property in
the parish, added to the circumstance that the gift was always
traditionally ascribed to him and known as Cromwell’s gift, appear to
leave no real doubt that it is to Oliver Cromwell that the parish owes
this addition to the charities. It will be seen that this gift and
purchase has proved no less profitable to the parish than the two others.
Let us pause for a moment, and see of what the property of the Campden
Bequests then consisted.
Purchased in 1635 from Lord Campden’s gift, Charecrofts, 14 £220
acres, costing
Purchased in 1645 from Lady Campden, Butt’s Field (say), 6½ 200
acres, costing
Purchased in 1651 from Cromwell, Gravel Pits, 2 acres, 45
costing
Total, 22½ acres, costing £465
Let us now endeavour to identify these properties.
I can make you understand where Charecrofts is situated by telling you
that the Shepherd’s Bush Station of the London and South Western Railway
now occupies a portion of the site.
Butt’s Field comprises the frontage to the Kensington Road extending from
Gloucester Road on the west, eastward about 140 feet to Palace Gate, and
from the Kensington Road southwards to and including the whole of the
premises known as Kensington Gate.
The Gravel Pits are now occupied by Clanricarde Gardens, and the six
shops known as Nos. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12, High Street, Notting Hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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