The Energy System of Matter: A Deduction from Terrestrial Energy PhenomenaWeir, James, active 1883-1912
Science
The Energy System of Matter: A Deduction from Terrestrial Energy Phenomena
Weir, James, active 1883-1912
Force and energy
Up to the present point, the cosmical system has been assumed to be
composed of one planetary body only in addition to the primary mass. It
is clear, however, that by repetition of the process already described,
the system could readily evolve more than one planet; it might, in fact,
have several planetary masses originating in the same primary, each
endowed with a definite modicum of energy, and each pursuing a
persistent orbit round the central axis of the system. Since the mass of
the primary decreases as each successive planet is cast off, its
gravitative attractive powers will also decrease, and with every such
decline in the central restraining force the orbits of the previously
constituted planets will naturally widen. By the formation in this way
of a series of planetary masses, the material of the original primary
body would be as it were distributed over a larger area or space, and
this separation would be accompanied by a corresponding decrease in the
gravitative attraction between the several masses. If the distributive
or disruptive process were carried to its limit by the continuous
application of rotatory energy to each separate unit of the system, this
limit would be dependent on the capacity of the system for energy. As is
shown later (§ 20), this capacity would be determined by the mass of the
system.
For simplicity, let us consider the case in which there are two
planetary bodies only in the system in addition to the primary. In
virtue of the gravitative attraction or gravitation field between the
two, they will mutually attract one another in their motion, and each
will, in consequence, be deflected more or less out of that orbital path
which it would normally pursue in the absence of the other. This
attraction will naturally be greatest when the planets are in the
closest proximity; the planet having the widest orbit will then be drawn
inwards towards the central axis, the other will be drawn outwards. The
distance moved in this way by each will depend on its mass, and on the
forces brought to bear on it by the combined action of the two remaining
masses of the system. Moving thus in different directions, the motion of
each planet is carried out in the lines of the gravitation field between
the two. One planet, therefore, gains and the other loses energy of
position with respect to the central axis of the system. The one planet
can thus influence, to some extent, the energy properties of the other,
although there is absolutely no direct energy communication between the
two; as shown hereafter, the whole action and the energy change will be
due simply to the motion carried out in the field of the incepting
gravitation influence.
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