The Energy System of Matter: A Deduction from Terrestrial Energy PhenomenaWeir, James, active 1883-1912
Science
The Energy System of Matter: A Deduction from Terrestrial Energy Phenomena
Weir, James, active 1883-1912
Force and energy
The mode of action of the luminous field is similar to that of other
incepting influences. It operates from the primary, and is entirely
passive in nature. Like the thermal field, it does not appear to be
accompanied by any manifestation of physical stress or force, except,
indeed, the experimental demonstrations of the "pressure of light" can
be regarded as such. In any case, this in no way affects the general
action of light as an incepting agency. Its action on energised
planetary material gives rise to certain transformations of energy,
transformations exclusive and peculiar to its own influence. We will
refer to terrestrial phenomena for illustrations of its working.
Perhaps the commonest example of transformation in which the luminous
field appears as the incepting agency is seen in the growth of plant
life on the surface of the earth. The growth and development of
vegetation and plants generally is the outward evidence of certain
energy transformations. The processes of growth, however, are of such a
complex nature that it is impossible to state the governing energy
conditions in their entirety, but, considering them merely in general
fashion, it may be said that energy in various forms (potential,
chemical, &c.) is stored in the tissues of the growing material. Now the
source of this energy is the axial energy of the earth, and, as stated
above, the luminous field is an incepting factor (there may be others)
in the process of transformation, a factor whereby this axial energy is
converted into certain new forms. It is well known that, amongst the
factors which influence the growth of vegetation, one of the most potent
is that of light. The presence of sunlight is one of the essential
conditions for the successful working of certain transformations of
plant life, and these transformations vary not only in degree but in
nature, according to the variation of the imposed light in intensity and
quality. Some of the processes of growth are no doubt chemical in
nature. Here, again, light may be readily conceived to have a direct
determining influence upon them, exactly as in the cases of its
well-known action in chemical phenomena--for instance, as in
photography. Other examples will readily occur to the reader. One of the
most interesting is the action of light on the eye itself. It may be
pointed out indeed that light is, first and foremost, a phenomenon of
vision. Whatever may be its intrinsic nature, it is primarily an
influence affecting the eye. But the action of seeing, like all other
forms of human activity, involves a certain expenditure of bodily
energy. This energy is, of course, primarily derived from the axial
energy of the earth through the medium of plant and animal life and the
physico-chemical processes of the body itself. Its presence in one form
or another is, in fact, essential to all the phenomena of life. The
action of seeing accordingly involves the transformation of a certain
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