The Energy System of Matter: A Deduction from Terrestrial Energy PhenomenaWeir, James, active 1883-1912
Science
The Energy System of Matter: A Deduction from Terrestrial Energy Phenomena
Weir, James, active 1883-1912
Force and energy
The student of terrestrial phenomena will readily find continuous and
ample evidence in Nature of the working of the atmospheric machine. In
the rising vapour and the falling rain he will recognise the visible
signs of the operation of that great secondary process of transmission
by which the inherent axial energy of the earth is communicated to the
air masses. The movements of bodies, animate and inanimate, on the
earth's surface, the phenomena of growth and decay, and in fact almost
every experience of everyday life, will reveal to him the persistent
tendency of the energy of secondary processes to revert to the
atmospheric machine. And in the winds that traverse the face of the
globe he will also witness the mechanism of that energy return which
completes the atmospheric cyclical process. It may be pointed out here
also that the terrestrial cyclical energy processes are not necessarily
all embodied in the atmosphere. The author has reason to believe, and
phenomenal evidence is not awanting to show, that the circulatory
motions of the atmosphere are in some degree reproduced in the sea. The
reader will readily perceive that as regards stability the water
composing the sea is in precisely the same condition as the atmosphere,
namely, that of a liquid heated in its upper strata, and any circulatory
motion of the water must therefore be accompanied by corresponding
transformations of energy. That such a circulatory motion takes place is
undoubted, and in the moving mass of sea-water we have therefore a
perfectly reversible energy machine of the same general nature as the
atmospheric machine, but working at a very much slower rate. It is not
beyond the limits of legitimate scientific deduction to trace also the
working of a similar machine in the solid material of the earth. The
latter is, after all, but an agglomeration of loose material bound by
the force of gravitation into coherent form. By the action of various
erosive agencies a movement of solid material is continually taking
place over the earth's surface. The material thus transported, it may
be, from mountain chains, and deposited on the sea-bed, causes a
disturbance of that gravitational equilibrium which defines the exact
form of the earth. The forces tending to maintain this equilibrium are
so enormous compared with the cohesive forces of the material forming
the earth that readjustment continuously takes place, as evidenced by
the tremors observed in the earth's crust. Where the structure of the
latter is of such a nature as to offer great resistance to the
gravitational forces, the readjustment may take the form of an
earthquake. Geological evidence, as a whole, strongly points to a
continuous kneading and flow of terrestrial material. The structure of
igneous rocks, also, is exactly that which would be produced from
alluvial deposits subjected during these cyclical movements to the
enormous pressure and consequent heating caused by superimposed
material.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account