The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
Walter, with his betrothed Hildegunde, fly from the court of Attila, at
which they have both lived as hostages since their childhood, taking
with them two boxes of jewels. Gunther, king of Worms, learns that a
knight and lady, with a richly-laden horse, have passed the Rhine, and
sets out in pursuit, with twelve of his best fighting men, resolved to
capture the treasure. The fugitives, after a very long ride, make a halt
in a forest, and Walter goes to sleep with his head on Hildegunde's
knees. The lady meanwhile keeps watch, and rouses her lover when she
perceives by the dust they raise that horsemen are approaching. Gunther
sends one of his knights with a message demanding the surrender of the
treasure. Walter scornfully refuses, but expresses a willingness to make
the king a present of a hundred bracelets, or rings, of red gold, in
token of his respect. The messenger is sent back with directions to take
the treasure by force, if it should be refused again. Walter, having
vainly offered a present of two hundred bracelets to avoid a conflict,
is attacked by the knight, whom he slays. Ten others go the way of this
first, and only the king and one of his troop, Hagen, a very
distinguished knight and an old comrade of Walter, remain. These now
attack Walter; the combat is long and fierce; all three are seriously
wounded, and finally so exhausted as to be forced to cease fighting.
Walter and Hagen enter into a friendly talk while refreshing themselves
with wine, and in the end Gunther[117] is put on a horse and conducted
home by Hagen, while Walter and Hildegunde continue their journey to
Aquitania. There they were married and ruled thirty happy years.
('Waltharius,' ed. R. Peiper, 1873.)
The particular resemblances of 'Erlinton' #A#, #B# to 'Walter' are that
the assailants are "bold knights," or "bravest outlaws," _not_ the
lady's kinsmen; that there are two parleys before the fight; and that
the hero survives the fight and goes off with his love. The utmost that
could be insisted on is that some features of the story of Walter have
been blended in the course of tradition with the kindred story of
Ribold. 'Erlinton' #C# is much less like 'Walter,' and more like
'Ribold.'
The 'Sultan's Fair Daughter,' translated by Aigner, Ungarische
Volksdichtungen, p. 93, 2d ed., has perhaps derived something from the
Walter story. Two Magyars escape from the Sultan's prison by the aid of
his daughter, under promise of taking her to Hungary. She often looks
backwards, fearing pursuit. At last a large band overtake them. One of
the Magyars guards the lady; the other assaults the Turks, of whom he
leaves only one alive, to carry back information. One of the two has a
love at home; the other takes the Sultan's daughter.
* * * * *
'Erlinton' is translated by Rosa Warrens, Schottische Volkslieder, No
24, and by Karl Knortz, Schottische Balladen, No 12.
A
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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