The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
There is some resemblance in the first half to a pretty ballad of the
northern nations which treats in a brief way the theme of our exquisite
romance of 'The Nutbrown Maid:' #Danish#, 'Den Trofaste Jomfru,'
Grundtvig, No 249, IV, 494, nine copies, #A-I#, the first three from
16th or 17th century manuscripts, the others from tradition of this
century, as are also the following: #K-M#, 'Den Fredløse,' Kristensen,
II, 191, No 57: Swedish, 'De sju Gullbergen,' #A#, Afzelius, No 79, III,
71, new ed., No 64, I, 322; #B#, #C#, Grundtvig, IV, 507 f: #Norwegian#
#A#, 'Herre Per og stolt Margit,' Landstad, No 74, p. 590; #B#, 'Herr'
Nikelus,' Landstad, No 75, p. 594.[121] All tell very much the same
tale. A knight carries off a maid on his horse, making her magnificent
promises, among which are eight gold castles, Dan. #C#, #D#, #E#, #H#,
#I#; one, #K#, #L#, #M#; eight, Norw. #A#; nine, Norw. #B#; seven, Swed.
#B#; seven gold mountains, Swed. #A#, perhaps, by mistake of ber_gen_
for bor_gar_[122] She gets her gold together while he is saddling his
horse, Dan. #A, C, D, F, H, M#; Swed. #A#; Norw. #A#, #B#. They come to
a sea-strand or other water, it is many miles to the nearest land, Dan.
#B#, #D#, Swed. #A#, #C#; the lady wishes she were at home, Dan. #E#,
#F#, Swed. #B#, #C#. He swims the horse across, Dan. #A#, #B#, #D#, #E#,
#F#, #H#, #K#, #L#, #M#; Swed. #A#, #B#, #C# [part of the way, having
started in a boat, Norw. #A#, #B#]. The maid wrings her clothes, Dan.
#A#, #D#, #K#, #L#; Swed. #A#; Norw. #A#, #B#. She asks, Where are the
gold castles which you promised? Dan. #C# 7, #D# 14, #K# 9, #L# 7, #M#
8; Norw. #A# 22, #B# 16.[123] He tells her that he has no gold castle
but this green turf, Dan. #C# 8; he needs none but the black ground and
thick wood, Dan. #K# 10: he is a penniless, banished man. She offers him
her gold to buy him a charter of peace. In all, except Dan. #A#, #B#,
#C#, and the incomplete Dan. #I#, Norw. #B#, he goes on to say that he
has plighted faith to another woman, and she meekly replies, Then I will
be your servant. He continues the trial no further, reveals himself as
of wealth and rank, says that she shall have ladies to wait on her, and
makes her his queen. The knight is king of England in Dan. #B#, #H#,
King Henry, simply, in Dan. #F#. The gold castles prove to be realities:
there is in Dan. #E# even one more than was promised.[124]
The #Polish# ballads of the class of 'Lady Isabel and the Elf Knight'
(see p. 39 f) have thus much in common with 'The Fair Flower of
Northumberland:' a maid is induced to go off with a man on horseback,
and takes gold with her; after going a certain distance, he bids her
return home; in #AA#, #H#, #R#, he gives her her choice whether to
return or to jump into the river; she prefers death (cf. #D# 3, 5, p.
116); in all they finally come to a river, or other water, into which he
throws her.[125]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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