The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
Fair Janet, #A#, #B#, #E# [Annet, Maisry], loving Sweet Willie, and on
the point of becoming a mother by him, is destined by her father to
marry a French lord, #A#; a Southland lord, #B#, #E#, #G#. She implores
Willie to fly with her over sea, #B#, #C#; to good green wood, #F#.
They set sail, but her condition obliges her to return, #B#; her time
comes before they can get away, #C#. She bears a child.[84] To avoid
discovery, the babe is taken to Willie's mother, who very readily
assumes charge of it. Scarcely has the child been born, when Janet's
father comes with orders to busk the bride, #A#, #B#, #C# (?), #E#,
#F#. She begs to be tenderly handled, as not being in good plight. They
attire her gayly, and she selects Willie to lead her horse, or ride
before her on her horse, to church, #A#, #B#, #E#. Her cheek is pale,
her color goes and comes; it is suspected, and even suggested, that she
has borne a bairn, or is near to doing so, #A# 22, #C# 14, #D# 10, #E#
11, #F# 25. She seeks to clear herself by an ambiguous oath, #E# 12,
#G# 26, 27; Willie does this for her, #G# 11. After dinner, or supper,
#A#, #B#, dancing is in order. Janet makes excuses to her brothers,
her father, the bridegroom's man, and declines very decidedly the
bridegroom's own invitation, with marked asperity in #A#, #B#. But with
Willie she will dance though her heart should break in three. She takes
three turns, and falls down dead. Willie gives the key of his coffer
to his man, and bids him tell his mother that his horse has slain him.
He would not survive Janet in any pure and full form of the story, and
does not in #A#, #C#, #E#.
'Sweet William,' Motherwell's Minstrelsy, p. 307, borrows some stanzas
at the beginning from 'Fair Janet.'
There are points of resemblance between 'Fair Janet' and a ballad very
popular in Scandinavia and in Germany, which demand notice, though they
may not warrant the assumption of community of origin.
The Scandinavian ballad is: #Danish#, 'Kong Valdemar og hans
Søster,' Grundtvig, No 126, III, 63 ff, 911 f, #A-I#; #G# from
a sixteenth-century manuscript, #A-F# from seventeenth-century
manuscripts or print, the two last from recent tradition. #Icelandic#,
'Soffíu kvæði,' Íslenzk Fornkvæði, No 52, II, 152, #A-F#, all of which,
according to Grundtvig, must be put, at latest, in the seventeenth
century, though some are first met with in the eighteenth. #Färoë#,
a single copy, almost Danish, from the beginning of this century,
printed by Grundtvig, III, 67 f. #Norwegian#, three copies from recent
tradition, Grundtvig, III, 69, 913 f. #Swedish#, all from this century,
'Liten Kerstin och Fru Sofia,' Arwidsson, No 53, I, 335-51, #A-E#; #F#,
#G#, in Cavallius and Stephens' collection, Grundtvig, III, 70; #H#,
'Liten Kerstin och drottning Sofia,' Wigström, Folkdiktning, I, 79.[85]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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