The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
in #A# which portray the bootless waiting of the ladies for the return
of the seafarers.[23]
In #G-J# we meet with additional circumstances. The destination of the
ship is Norway. The object of the voyage is not told in #G#; in #H#
it is to bring home the king of Norway's daughter; in #J# to bring
home the Scottish king's daughter; in #I# to take out the Scottish
king's daughter to Norway, where she is to be queen. The Scots make
the passage in two days, or three, #G#, #H#, #I#. After a time the
Norwegians begin to complain of the expense caused by their guests,
#G#, #H#; or reproach the Scots with staying too long, to their own
king's cost, #I#. Sir Patrick tells them that he brought money enough
to pay for himself and his men, and says that nothing shall induce him
to stay another day in the country. It is now that we have the omen of
the new moon with the old moon in her arm, in #G#, #H#. In #I# this
comes before the voyage to Norway,[24] and in #G# the stanza expressing
apprehension of a storm, without the reason, occurs twice,[25] before
the voyage out as well as before the return voyage. In #J#, as in
#A-F#, the ship is lost on the voyage out. In #G#, therefore, and #I#
as well, two different accounts may have been blended.
Whether there is an historical basis for the shipwreck of Scottish
nobles which this ballad sings, and, if so, where it is to be found,
are questions that have been considerably discussed. A strict
accordance with history should not be expected, and indeed would be
almost a ground of suspicion.[26] Ballad singers and their hearers
would be as indifferent to the facts as the readers of ballads are now;
it is only editors who feel bound to look closely into such matters.
Motherwell has suggested a sufficiently plausible foundation. Margaret,
daughter of Alexander III, was married, in 1281, to Eric, King of
Norway. She was conducted to her husband, "brought home," in August of
that year, by many knights and nobles. Many of these were drowned on
the return voyage,[27] as Sir Patrick Spens is in #G#, #H#, #I#.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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