The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
Upon comparing Sir Robert Gordon’s description of the old baron of
Brackley who was murdered in 1592 with what is said of the baron in the
ballad (#A#), there is a likeness for which there is no historical
authority in the instance of the baron of 1666. The ballad intimates the
hospitality which is emphasized by Sir Robert Gordon, and also the
baron’s unconsciousness of his having any foe to dread. (“An honest aged
man,” says Spotiswood, “against whom they could pretend no quarrel.”)
Other details are not pertinent to the elder baron, but belong
demonstrably to the Brackley who had a quarrel with Farquharson.
Of the two, the older Brackley would have a better chance of being
celebrated in a ballad. He was an aged and innocent man, slain while
dispensing habitual hospitality, “slain under trust.” The younger
Brackley treated Inverey’s people harshly, there was an encounter,
Brackley was killed, and others on both sides. His friends may have
mourned for him, but there was no call for the feeling expressed in the
ballad; that would be more naturally excited by the death of the kindly
old man, ‘who basely was slain.’ On the whole it may be surmised that
two occurrences, or even two ballads, have been blended, and some slight
items of corroborative evidence may favor this conclusion.
‘The Gordons may mourn him and bann Inverey,’ says #B# 14. It appears
that the Earl of Aboyne sided with Inverey, though the Marquis of Huntly
supported the laird of Brackley’s son;[68] whereas all the Gordons would
have mourned the older baron, and none would have maintained the
caterans who slew him.
In the affray with the Farquharsons in 1666 there were killed, of the
Gordons, besides Brackley, his brother William and his cousin James
Gordon of Cults. The Gordons killed by the Clanchattan in 1592 were
Brackley, Henry Gordon of the Knock, an Alexander Gordon (also a
Thomas). According to #A# 34, 35, the Gordons killed were Brackley and
his brother William, his cousin James of the Knox [Knocks, Knock], and
his uncle Alexander Gordon; according to #B# 12, 13, there were killed,
besides Brackley, “Harry Gordon and Harry of the Knock” (one and the
same person), Brackley’s brother, as we see from 10; in #D# 10, the
killed are Brackley, and Sandy Gordon o the Knock, called Peter in 21. A
Gordon of the Knock is named as killed in #A#, #B#, #D#, and it is Henry
Gordon in #B#; an Alexander Gordon is named in #A#, #B#. A William
Gordon and a James (of the Knocks, not of the Cults) are named in #A#.
On the whole, the names sort much better with the earlier story.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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