The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
There is a copy of the broadside among the Pepys ballads, II, 148, No
130, printed, like #a#, #b#, #c#, for P. Brooksby, with the variation,
“at the Golden Ball, near the Bear Tavern, in Pye Corner.” The ballad
was given in Ritson’s Ancient Songs, 1790, p. 192, from #A a#, collated
with another copy “in the hands of John Baynes, Esq.” In a note, p. 332,
Ritson says: “In the editor’s collection is a somewhat different ballad
upon the same subject, intitled ‘Sir Hugh in the Grimes downfall, or a
new song made on Sir Hugh in the Grime, who was hangd for stealing the
Bishop’s mare.’ It begins, ‘Good Lord John is a hunting gone.’” This
last was evidently the late and corrupt copy #D#. Of #C# Scott says:
“The present edition was procured for me by my friend Mr W. Laidlaw, in
Blackhouse, and has been long current in Selkirkshire. Mr Ritson’s copy
has occasionally been resorted to for better readings.” #B# is partially
rewritten by Cunningham, Songs of Scotland, I, 327. The copy in R. H.
Evans’s Old Ballads, 1810, I, 367, is #A#; that in The Ballads and Songs
of Ayrshire, First Series, p. 47, is of course #B#; Aytoun, ed. of 1859,
II, 128, reprints #C#; Maidment, 1868, II, 140, #A#, II, 145, #C#.[3]
“According to tradition,” says Stenhouse, “Robert Aldridge, Bishop of
Carlisle, about the year 1560, seduced the wife of Hugh Graham, one of
those bold and predatory chiefs who so long inhabited what was called
the debateable land on the English and Scottish border. Graham, being
unable to bring so powerful a prelate to justice, in revenge made an
excursion into Cumberland, and carried off, _inter alia_, a fine mare
belonging to the bishop; but being closely pursued by Sir John Scroope,
warden of Carlisle, with a party on horseback, was apprehended near
Solway Moss, and carried to Carlisle, where he was tried and convicted
of felony. Great intercessions were made to save his life, but the
bishop, it is said, being determined to remove the chief obstacle to his
guilty passions, remained inexorable, and poor Graham fell a victim to
his own indiscretion and his wife’s infidelity. Anthony Wood observes
that there were many changes in this prelate’s time, both in church and
state, but that he retained his office and preferments during them all.”
Musical Museum, 1853, IV, 297.
The pretended tradition is plainly extracted from the ballad, the
bishop’s name and the date being supplied from without. The _inter alia_
is introduced, and the mare qualified as a fine one, to mitigate the
ridiculousness of making Hugh Graham steal a mare to retaliate the wrong
done him by the bishop. As Allan Cunningham remarks, “tradition, in all
the varieties of her legends, never invented such an unnecessary and
superfluous reason as this. By habit and by nature thieves, the Græmes
never waited for anything like a pretence to steal.” In passing, it may
be observed that Hugh is quite arbitrarily elevated to the rank of a
predatory chief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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