The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
After the hero has successively disposed of his nine or ten antagonists
(he takes them ‘man for man’), he is stabbed from behind in a cowardly
way, #A#, #B#, #C#, #E#, #I#, #L#, #N#, by somebody. The tradition is
much blurred here; it is a squire out of the bush, a cowardly man, a
fause lord. An Englishman shoots him with an arrow out of a bush in #D#.
But other reports are distinct. The lady’s father runs him through (not
from behind) in #J#, #K#. Her brother springs from a bush behind and
runs him through, #L#. Her brother John comes behind him and slays him,
#N#. Up and rose her brother James and slew him, #M#. In #E# “that
stubborn knight” comes behind him and runs his body through, and that
(a) “stubborn lord” is the author of his death in #G#, #F#. Taking #E#
2, 8, 9 together, the stubborn knight, at least in #E#, may be
interpreted as good-brother John, whose treachery is feared in #E# 2,
who is prominent in #A# 6, and who is expressly said to slay his
sister’s true-love in #N#. On the whole, the preponderance of tradition
is to the effect that the hero was treacherously slain by his wife’s
(love’s) brother.
Word of her husband’s death is sent or carried to the wife by her
brother, brother John, #A#, #E#, #L#, #N#; her or his three brothers,
#D# 8; her or his brother, #I# 8; his man John, #C# 12, by mistake; her
father (?), #J#, #K#; her sister Anne, #F#, #G#, #H#. The wife has had a
dream that she, her lord or true-love and she, had been pulling green
heather (birk) in Yarrow, #A#, #C-F#, #I-M#, #O#.[101] The dream is
explained to signify her lord’s death, and she is enjoined to fetch him
home. In #A#, the dream occurs before the fight and is double, of
pulling green heather and of her love coming headless home; in #B#, the
lady dreams that her lord was sleeping sound in Yarrow, and in the
highly vitiated #N# that ‘he had lost his life.’
The wife hurries to Yarrow;[102] up a high, high hill and down into the
valley, where she sees nine (ten) dead men, #E#, #F#, #G#, #M# (nine
well-armed men, wrongly, #H#).[103] She sees her true-love lying slain,
finds him sleeping sound, in Yarrow, #A#, #B#, #J#, #K#. She kisses him
and combs his hair, #A#, #E#, #F#, #G#, #I#, #L#, #M#; she drinks the
blood that runs from him, #E# 12, #F# 11, #G# 7, #M# 9.[104]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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