The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
Her hair is five quarters long; she twists it round his hand and draws
him home, #C#; ties it round his middle and carries him home, #D#. She
takes three lachters of her hair, ties them tight round his middle and
carries him home, #B#. _His_ hair is five quarters long! she ties it to
her horse’s mane and trails him home, #K#.[105] The carrying strikes one
as unpractical, the trailing as barbarous. In #L#, after the lover is
slain, the surviving lords and her brother trail him by the heels to
Yarrow water and throw him into a whirlpool. The lady, searching for
him, sees him ‘deeply drowned.’ His hair, which we must suppose to
float, is five quarters long; she twines it round her hand and draws him
out. Raising no petty questions, it appears enough to say that this is
the only version of fourteen in which the drowning occurs, and that the
drowning of the lover is the characteristic of No 215, the next
following ballad, which has otherwise been partly confused with
this.[106]
The lady’s father urges her to restrain her grief; he will wed her with
as good a lord as she has lost, or a better; she rejects his
suggestions. Her heart breaks, #B#, #I#; she dies in her father’s arms,
#D#, #F-H#, #J-L#, being at the time big with child, #B#, #D#, #F-H#,
#J#.
The lady tells her father to wed his sons, #B# 12; his seven sons, #J#
18. So ‘Clerk Saunders’ (of which this may be a reminiscence, for we do
not hear of seven sons in this ballad), No 69, #G# 28; cf. #A# 26, #E#
19.
She bids him take home his ousen and his kye, #E# 15, #F# 12, #G# 8, #H#
9. This I conceive to be an interpolation by a reciter who followed the
tradition cited from Hogg further on.
The message to the mother to come take up her son in #I# 8 may possibly
be a reminiscence from ‘Johnie Cock,’ No 114. It occurs in no other
copy, and comes in awkwardly.
‘The Braes of Yarrow’ (‘Busk ye, busk ye, my bony, bony bride’), written
by William Hamilton of Bangour “in imitation of the ancient Scottish
manner,’ was suggested by this ballad.[107]
‘The Dowy Dens,’ Evans’s Old Ballads, 1810, III, 342, has the same
foundation. ‘The Haughs o Yarrow,’ a modern piece in Buchan’s Ballads of
the North of Scotland, II, 211, repeats with a slight change the third
stanza of #O#, and has further on half a stanza from ‘Willie’s rare,’ No
215.
James Hogg, in sending #E# a to Sir Walter Scott, wrote as follows:
“Tradition placeth the event on which this song is founded very early.
That the song hath been written near the time of the transaction appears
quite evident, although, like others, by frequent singing the language
is become adapted to an age not so far distant. The bard does not at all
relate particulars, but only mentions some striking features of a
tragical event which everybody knew. This is observable in many of the
productions of early times; at least the secondary bards seem to have
regarded their songs as purely temporary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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